What V/F + justify is: A true/false + justify (vero/falso + giustificare) question gives you a statement about the text. You do two things: you decide whether it is vero (true) or falso (false), and you justify it by quoting the relevant words from the text. You need BOTH to score — the decision alone earns nothing. Because the text stays in front of you, the justifying words are always there to copy.
- vero (V)
- true
- falso (F)
- false
- giustificare
- to justify — give the reason, quoting the text
- la giustificazione
- the justification (the relevant words from the text)
- l'affermazione / la frase
- the statement (the thing you judge true or false)
- citare / copiare dal testo
- to quote / copy from the text
Both halves, or no mark: Marking is usually 1 mark for the decision (V/F) and 1 mark for a correct justification. A right V/F with no justification — or the wrong line — often scores zero for the whole item. Always write both.
How the marks are split: The key thing to understand is where the marks live. The V/F tick on its own is worth nothing — the marks depend on the justification being the right words from the text. Read the table, then the rule about quoting just the relevant part.
| Caratteristica | Come funziona in V/F + giustificare |
|---|---|
| La decisione da sola (V o F) | non vale nulla senza giustificazione |
| La giustificazione | devono essere le parole RILEVANTI del testo |
| Quanti punti? | di solito 1 per la decisione + 1 per la giustificazione |
| Da dove viene la giustificazione? | dal testo: la copi o la citi |
| Copi tutto il paragrafo? | no, solo la parte che prova la risposta |
| Puoi rileggere? | sì, il testo è davanti a te |
Quote the relevant words, not the paragraph: The justification must be the specific words that prove your decision — not a whole paragraph copied out. A vague or over-long justification can lose the justification mark even when your V/F is right.
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A reliable V/F routine: Don't tick V or F and move on. Use a routine: read the statement, find the relevant line, decide true or false, quote the justifying words, and write both. The text is visible, so the justifying words are always there to copy.
Answer V/F + justify — 5 steps
1
Read the statement
Read the statement carefully and note exactly what it claims.
2
Find the line
Scan the text for the line that deals with that claim.
3
Decide
Decide whether the statement is true (vero) or false (falso) against that line.
4
Quote
Quote the justifying words from the text — just the relevant part, not the whole paragraph.
5
Write both
Write BOTH: the V/F decision and the justification. One without the other loses marks.
Read → Find → Decide → Quote → Write both
Never write V or F alone: The single most common way to lose marks here is writing V or F with no justification. Make it a habit: every V/F answer gets the line from the text written next to it.
A V/F + justify question in action: Here is a short text — the kind Paper 2 (Reading) gives you. The text stays in front of you, so you locate the justifying words rather than recall them. Read it once for the gist (tap Mostra traduzione if you get stuck), then we'll take one V/F statement through the routine.
Luca e il canile: Luca ha iniziato a fare volontariato in un canile due anni fa. All'inizio andava solo il sabato, ma adesso ci va quasi ogni giorno dopo la scuola. Porta a spasso i cani, pulisce le gabbie e aiuta a cercare famiglie che vogliano adottarli.
Dice che il lavoro è duro e a volte triste, soprattutto quando un animale è malato. Nonostante questo, non pensa di smettere: assicura che vedere un cane felice nella sua nuova casa gli dà più gioia di qualsiasi altra cosa.
- il volontariato
- volunteering
- il canile
- the dog shelter / kennels
- la gabbia
- the cage
- adottare
- to adopt
- smettere (di)
- to give up / stop (doing something)
- la gioia
- the joy / happiness
Deciding and justifying
Un'affermazione, passo dopo passo
- Read the statement — «Luca pensa di smettere presto il volontariato.» (V / F + giustifica)
- Find the line and decide. Scan for «smettere»: «non pensa di smettere: assicura che vedere un cane felice… gli dà più gioia di qualsiasi altra cosa.» So the statement is FALSA.
- Quote and write both — Falsa. Giustificazione: «non pensa di smettere».
Quote only «non pensa di smettere»: Notice the justification is just the few words that prove it — «non pensa di smettere» — not the whole sentence about the dog and the joy. Quote the relevant part, and always pair it with the F.
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Where V/F marks are lost: Most V/F marks are lost to two habits: writing V or F with no (or an irrelevant) justification, and copying a whole paragraph instead of the few key words. Compare the two columns.
Buone pratiche (good habits)
- Always write BOTH the decision and the justification.
- Quote the specific words that prove your decision.
- Keep the justification short and relevant.
- Check the quoted line actually supports your V/F.
Errori tipici (typical errors)
- Write V or F with no justification (scores nothing).
- Give an irrelevant justification that doesn't prove the decision.
- Copy a whole paragraph instead of the key words.
- Decide V/F but quote a line about a different detail.
Relevant words, not the paragraph: If you copy a whole paragraph, the marker may not credit it because the relevant words are buried. Quote only the part that proves your answer — short and exact beats long and vague.