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NotesGerman BTopic 6.2Gap-fill
Back to German B Topics
6.2.44 min read

Gap-fill

IB German B · Unit 6

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Contents

  1. 1What gap-fill is
  2. 2Fill the gap step by step
  3. 3In action
  4. 4Common errors
What it is: You read a summary of part of the text with gaps. You choose a word from the list for each gap.
The instruction on the paper: Wählen Sie das Wort aus der Liste aus, das in die jeweilige Lücke in der Zusammenfassung passt. → Choose the word from the list that fits each gap in the summary.
Der Schulgarten: Seit dem Frühling hat unsere Schule einen eigenen Garten. Die Schülerinnen und Schüler der siebten Klasse pflanzen dort Tomaten, Salat und Kräuter. Jeden Freitag ernten sie das Gemüse, und die Schulküche kocht damit das Mittagessen. In den Sommerferien kümmern sich die Eltern um die Beete, damit nichts vertrocknet. Im Herbst gibt es ein kleines Gartenfest.

Example question

Wählen Sie das Wort aus der Liste aus, das in die jeweilige Lücke in der Zusammenfassung passt.

Seit dem Frühling gibt es an der Schule einen [ – 1 – ]. Das Gemüse wird in der [ – 2 – ] gekocht. In den Ferien helfen die [ – 3 – ].

A. Küche

B. Eltern

C. Garten

D. Lehrer

E. Markt

Step by step

    die Lücke
    the gap
    die Zusammenfassung
    the summary
    die Liste
    the list
    passt
    fits
    die jeweilige Lücke
    each gap
    Remember: The summary uses other words than the text. Each gap needs the right meaning and the right grammar.

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    Fill the gap in 4 steps

    1

    Read the whole summary sentence

    What is it saying?

    2

    Guess the word type

    Noun, verb or adjective? Look at der/die/das.

    3

    Find the same idea in the text

    Stay in the lines given.

    4

    Pick from the list

    Cross off each word you use.

    Sentence → Type → Text → Pick

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    Ferien auf dem Bauernhof: Letzten Sommer verbrachte Emma zwei Wochen auf einem Bauernhof in Bayern. Sie musste jeden Morgen früh aufstehen, um die Kühe zu füttern. Das war anstrengend, aber sie fand es nie langweilig. Am schönsten waren die Abende: Die ganze Familie saß draußen und erzählte Geschichten, bis es dunkel wurde. Nächstes Jahr möchte Emma wiederkommen.

    Example question

    Wählen Sie das Wort aus der Liste aus, das in die jeweilige Lücke in der Zusammenfassung passt.

    Emma war zwei Wochen auf einem [ – 1 – ]. Die Arbeit am Morgen war [ – 2 – ]. Abends [ – 3 – ] die Familie draußen.

    A. langweilig

    B. Bauernhof

    C. saß

    D. schwer

    E. Bauer

    F. schlief

    Step by step

      Do

      • Read the whole sentence around the gap.
      • Check gender, number and verb form.
      • Cross off words you have used.

      Don't

      • Match words instead of meanings.
      • Ignore the grammar around the gap.
      • Leave a gap empty.

      IB Exam Questions on Gap-fill

      Practice with IB-style questions filtered to Topic 6.2.4. Get instant AI feedback on every answer.

      Practice Topic 6.2.4 QuestionsBrowse All German B Topics

      How Gap-fill Appears in IB Exams

      Examiners use specific command terms when asking about this topic. Here's what to expect:

      • Define

        Give the precise meaning of key terms related to Gap-fill.

        AO1
      • Describe

        Give a detailed account of processes or features in Gap-fill.

        AO2
      • Explain

        Give reasons WHY — cause and effect within Gap-fill.

        AO3
      • Evaluate

        Weigh strengths AND limitations of approaches in Gap-fill.

        AO3
      • Discuss

        Present arguments FOR and AGAINST with a balanced conclusion.

        AO3

      See the full IB Command Terms guide

      Related German B Topics

      Continue learning with these related topics from the same unit:

      6.1.1Format & rubric6.2.1Multiple choice6.2.2True/False + justify6.2.3Vocabulary in context
      View all German B topics
      Improve your exam techniqueCommand terms, paper structure, and mark-scheme tips for German B
      Previous6.2.3Vocabulary in contextNextMatching6.2.5

      3 questions to test your understanding

      Reading is just the start. Students who tested themselves scored 82% on average — try IB-style questions with AI feedback.

      Start FreeView All German B Topics