IB Geography HL · 2019 to 2025
Unit 5: Human development and diversity
31 past paper questions from 16 papers across 12 exam sessions. See what repeats, then practise the same skills with AI marking.
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HL archive · 2019 to 2025
Unit 5: Human development and diversity
Latest exam session: May 2025
- questions
- 31
- questions
- papers
- 16
- papers
- exam sessions
- 12
- exam sessions
- micro-topics
- 4
Topics in Unit 5: Human development and diversity
In syllabus order. The ring is the share of the marks each one carries.
5.1
Development opportunities
38% of marks164 of the 436 marks across the 16 Geography HL papers analysed (38%) were on this topic. A past-paper pattern, not a guarantee for your next paper. · 12 questions
5.2
Changing identities and cultures
56% of marks244 of the 436 marks across the 16 Geography HL papers analysed (56%) were on this topic. A past-paper pattern, not a guarantee for your next paper. · 17 questions
5.3
The power of places to resist or accept change
6% of marks28 of the 436 marks across the 16 Geography HL papers analysed (6%) were on this topic. A past-paper pattern, not a guarantee for your next paper. · 2 questions
- DueThe power of places to resist or accept change
Exam pattern
How often each micro-topic has been examined, year by year. Each label is explained under the grid.
Does it repeat?
Questions per year for each micro-topic.
fewermore
| Micro-topic | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Cultural diversity, hybridity and identity, 2019: 1 question | 1Cultural diversity, hybridity and identity, 2020: 1 question | 2Cultural diversity, hybridity and identity, 2021: 2 questions | 1Cultural diversity, hybridity and identity, 2022: 1 question | 2Cultural diversity, hybridity and identity, 2023: 2 questions | 3Cultural diversity, hybridity and identity, 2024: 3 questions | 2Cultural diversity, hybridity and identity, 2025: 2 questions | |
| 4Measuring and advancing human development, 2019: 4 questions | ·Measuring and advancing human development, 2020: 0 questions | 1Measuring and advancing human development, 2021: 1 question | 1Measuring and advancing human development, 2022: 1 question | 3Measuring and advancing human development, 2023: 3 questions | 1Measuring and advancing human development, 2024: 1 question | 2Measuring and advancing human development, 2025: 2 questions | |
| 1Cultural diffusion and a global culture, 2019: 1 question | ·Cultural diffusion and a global culture, 2020: 0 questions | 1Cultural diffusion and a global culture, 2021: 1 question | 1Cultural diffusion and a global culture, 2022: 1 question | ·Cultural diffusion and a global culture, 2023: 0 questions | 1Cultural diffusion and a global culture, 2024: 1 question | 1Cultural diffusion and a global culture, 2025: 1 question | |
| ·The power of places to resist or accept change, 2019: 0 questions | ·The power of places to resist or accept change, 2020: 0 questions | ·The power of places to resist or accept change, 2021: 0 questions | 1The power of places to resist or accept change, 2022: 1 question | 1The power of places to resist or accept change, 2023: 1 question | ·The power of places to resist or accept change, 2024: 0 questions | ·The power of places to resist or accept change, 2025: 0 questions |
- Frequently testedin at least a quarter of all papers, and still appearing in the last two years
- Dueusually examined, but missing from the last two exam sessions
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Questions on Unit 5: Human development and diversity, by exam session
Which papers asked about Unit 5: Human development and diversity, and which question numbers. Open a paper to see them highlighted.
May 2025
3 questions across 3 papers
November 2024
1 question across 1 paper
May 2024
4 questions across 2 papers
November 2023
2 questions across 1 paper
May 2023
4 questions across 2 papers
November 2022
3 questions across 1 paper
May 2022
1 question across 1 paper
November 2021
2 questions across 1 paper
May 2021
2 questions across 1 paper
November 2020
1 question across 1 paper
November 2019
2 questions across 1 paper
May 2019
2 questions across 1 paper
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Frequently asked questions
Short answers about this page.
Which Geography HL exam sessions are covered for Unit 5: Human development and diversity?
12 exam sessions from 2019 to 2025, the latest May 2025. Every Paper 3 in every timezone is read and classified in full, which gives 16 papers in this archive.
Which Unit 5: Human development and diversity topic comes up most?
Cultural diversity, hybridity and identity (5.2.2): in 63% of papers, last seen May 25 P3 TZ3. Usually "analyse", worth about 17.2 marks in a paper that includes it.
Can I see the original question and mark scheme?
No. The wording belongs to the IB. You get the citation, the marks, the command term and the skill tested, plus our own matched practice questions with worked answers and AI marking.
What do "banker", "due" and "rising" mean?
Banker: examined in at least one sitting in four and still appearing. Due: regular before, but absent for the last two exam sessions. Rising: clearly more common in the last two years. Our classification of real papers, not an IB statistic.
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