Unit 1 · Changing population · Topic 1.1

IB Geography — Population and economic development patterns

Topic 1.1 of IB Geography covers Population and economic development patterns, which is part of Unit 1: Changing population. Students explore key concepts including Population distribution and physical factors, Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend. A strong understanding of population and economic development patterns is essential for IB Geography exams and builds the foundation for connected topics across the syllabus.

Exam technique guide Practice questions

What you'll learn in Topic 1.1

1.1.1 Population distribution and physical factors
1.1.2 Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend

Suggested study order: Read the notes for each sub-topic below → test yourself with flashcards → attempt practice questions → review exam technique.

Study resources — 1.1 Population and economic development patterns

1.1.1

Population distribution and physical factors

Notes

1.1.2

Economic development, fertility and the demographic dividend

Notes

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Topic 1.1 Population and economic development patterns forms a core part of Unit 1: Changing population in IB Geography. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.

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