IB ESS · 2021 to 2026

1.2 Systems

37 past paper questions from 26 papers across 17 exam sessions. See what repeats, then practise the same skills with AI marking.

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SL archive · 2017 to 2026

1.2 Systems

Latest exam session: May 2026

questions
questions
papers
papers
exam sessions
exam sessions
By year12micro-topics

Micro-topics in 1.2 Systems

In syllabus order. The ring is the share of papers each appears in. 6 of them have no matching questions in this archive.

  • 2

    1.2.1

    Systems

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last May 18 P2

  • 0

    1.2.2

    Storages and flows

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 0

    1.2.3

    System diagrams

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 10

    1.2.4

    Transfers and transformations

    6 questions · in 10% of papers

    Occasional

    last May 26 P2 TZ1

  • 0

    1.2.5

    Open and Closed Systems

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 0

    1.2.6

    The Earth as a system

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 0

    1.2.7

    Systems at different scales

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 10

    1.2.8

    Negative feedback

    5 questions · in 10% of papers

    Occasional

    last May 25 P2 TZ2

  • 8

    1.2.9

    Stable equilibrium

    4 questions · in 8% of papers

    Occasional

    last May 25 P2 TZ3

  • 14

    1.2.10

    Positive feedback

    7 questions · in 14% of papers

    Occasional

    last May 26 P2 TZ3

  • 2

    1.2.11

    Tipping points

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last Nov 18 P2

  • 2

    1.2.12

    Regime shifts

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last May 17 P2

  • 6

    1.2.13

    Models

    3 questions · in 6% of papers

    Occasional

    last Nov 21 P2

  • 4

    1.2.14

    Limits of models

    2 questions · in 4% of papers

    Less common

    last May 23 P2 TZ2

  • 0

    1.2.15

    Emergent properties

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 2

    1.2.16

    Resilience

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last Nov 20 P1

  • 8

    1.2.17

    What makes a system resilient

    4 questions · in 8% of papers

    Occasional

    last May 24 P2 TZ1

  • 4

    1.2.18

    Humans and resilience

    2 questions · in 4% of papers

    Less common

    last May 26 P2 TZ1

Exam pattern

How often each micro-topic has been examined, year by year. Each label is explained under the grid.

Does it repeat?

Top 4 of 12 micro-topics for the next sitting. Numbers are questions per year.

fewermore

Micro-topic2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
·Stable equilibrium, 2017: 0 questions·Stable equilibrium, 2018: 0 questions·Stable equilibrium, 2019: 0 questions·Stable equilibrium, 2020: 0 questions1Stable equilibrium, 2021: 1 question·Stable equilibrium, 2022: 0 questions·Stable equilibrium, 2023: 0 questions1Stable equilibrium, 2024: 1 question1Stable equilibrium, 2025: 1 question1Stable equilibrium, 2026: 1 question
·Positive feedback, 2017: 0 questions1Positive feedback, 2018: 1 question·Positive feedback, 2019: 0 questions1Positive feedback, 2020: 1 question·Positive feedback, 2021: 0 questions·Positive feedback, 2022: 0 questions2Positive feedback, 2023: 2 questions2Positive feedback, 2024: 2 questions·Positive feedback, 2025: 0 questions1Positive feedback, 2026: 1 question
·Transfers and transformations, 2017: 0 questions·Transfers and transformations, 2018: 0 questions2Transfers and transformations, 2019: 2 questions1Transfers and transformations, 2020: 1 question·Transfers and transformations, 2021: 0 questions1Transfers and transformations, 2022: 1 question1Transfers and transformations, 2023: 1 question·Transfers and transformations, 2024: 0 questions·Transfers and transformations, 2025: 0 questions1Transfers and transformations, 2026: 1 question
·Negative feedback, 2017: 0 questions·Negative feedback, 2018: 0 questions·Negative feedback, 2019: 0 questions·Negative feedback, 2020: 0 questions·Negative feedback, 2021: 0 questions1Negative feedback, 2022: 1 question1Negative feedback, 2023: 1 question2Negative feedback, 2024: 2 questions1Negative feedback, 2025: 1 question·Negative feedback, 2026: 0 questions

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Questions on 1.2 Systems, by exam session

Which papers asked about 1.2 Systems, and which question numbers. Open a paper to see them highlighted.

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Frequently asked questions

Short answers about this page.

Which ESS exam sessions are covered for 1.2 Systems?

18 exam sessions from 2017 to 2026, the latest May 2026. Every Paper 1 and 2 in every timezone is read and classified in full, which gives 26 papers in this archive.

Which 1.2 Systems topic comes up most?

Stable equilibrium (1.2.9): in 8% of papers, last seen May 25 P2 TZ3. Usually "Discuss", worth about 7.3 marks in a paper that includes it.

Can I see the original question and mark scheme?

No. The wording belongs to the IB. You get the citation, the marks, the command term and the skill tested, plus our own matched practice questions with worked answers and AI marking.

What do "banker", "due" and "rising" mean?

Banker: examined in at least one sitting in four and still appearing. Due: regular before, but absent for the last two exam sessions. Rising: clearly more common in the last two years. Our classification of real papers, not an IB statistic.

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Reading this page and the exam pattern is free. A free account generates three sets of ten questions and launches one practice set. Pro opens every question in any scope, sets of twenty or all, and unlimited practice.

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    What each ESS paper tests across all its sittings: the marks by unit and the micro-topics it keeps coming back to.

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