IB ESS · 2021 to 2026

1.3 Sustainability

56 past paper questions from 32 papers across 18 exam sessions. See what repeats, then practise the same skills with AI marking.

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SL archive · 2017 to 2026

1.3 Sustainability

Latest exam session: May 2026

questions
questions
papers
papers
exam sessions
exam sessions
By year13micro-topics

Micro-topics in 1.3 Sustainability

In syllabus order. The ring is the share of papers each appears in. 8 of them have no matching questions in this archive.

  • 24

    1.3.1

    Sustainability

    12 questions · in 24% of papers

    Regular

    last May 26 P1 TZ1

  • 0

    1.3.2

    Pillars of sustainability

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 4

    1.3.3

    Environmental sustainability

    2 questions · in 4% of papers

    Less common

    last May 21 P1

  • 0

    1.3.4

    Social sustainability

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 0

    1.3.5

    Economic sustainability

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 2

    1.3.6

    Sustainable development

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last Nov 20 P1

  • 0

    1.3.7

    Ecosystem collapse

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 2

    1.3.8

    GDP and Green GDP

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last May 17 P1

  • 2

    1.3.9

    Environmental justice

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last Spec 26 P2

  • 2

    1.3.10

    Inequality and access to water, food and energy

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last Nov 17 P2

  • 2

    1.3.11

    Operating scales

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last May 21 P1

  • 2

    1.3.12

    Sustainability indicators

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last Nov 19 P2

  • 32

    1.3.13

    Ecological footprints

    22 questions · in 32% of papers

    Frequently tested

    last May 26 P2 TZ3

  • 2

    1.3.14

    Carbon and water footprints

    3 questions · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last May 26 P1 TZ3

  • 12

    1.3.15

    Biocapacity

    9 questions · in 12% of papers

    Rising

    last May 25 P1 TZ3

  • 2

    1.3.16

    Citizen science

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last May 26 P2 TZ1

  • 0

    1.3.17

    Sustainability frameworks and models

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 2

    1.3.18

    UN Sustainable Development Goals

    1 question · in 2% of papers

    Less common

    last May 26 P1 TZ2

  • 0

    1.3.19

    Planetary boundaries

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 0

    1.3.20

    Doughnut economics

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it
  • 0

    1.3.21

    Circular economy

    No question tagged to this topic in the 50 ESS papers analysed

    No matches in this archiveRevise it

Exam pattern

How often each micro-topic has been examined, year by year. Each label is explained under the grid.

Does it repeat?

Top 4 of 13 micro-topics for the next sitting. Numbers are questions per year.

fewermore

Micro-topic2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
1Sustainability, 2017: 1 question2Sustainability, 2018: 2 questions1Sustainability, 2019: 1 question·Sustainability, 2020: 0 questions1Sustainability, 2021: 1 question2Sustainability, 2022: 2 questions1Sustainability, 2023: 1 question·Sustainability, 2024: 0 questions2Sustainability, 2025: 2 questions2Sustainability, 2026: 2 questions
1Ecological footprints, 2017: 1 question3Ecological footprints, 2018: 3 questions4Ecological footprints, 2019: 4 questions·Ecological footprints, 2020: 0 questions2Ecological footprints, 2021: 2 questions1Ecological footprints, 2022: 1 question5Ecological footprints, 2023: 5 questions3Ecological footprints, 2024: 3 questions1Ecological footprints, 2025: 1 question2Ecological footprints, 2026: 2 questions
1.3.15BiocapacityRising · last May 25 P1 TZ3
1Biocapacity, 2017: 1 question·Biocapacity, 2018: 0 questions·Biocapacity, 2019: 0 questions·Biocapacity, 2020: 0 questions·Biocapacity, 2021: 0 questions3Biocapacity, 2022: 3 questions·Biocapacity, 2023: 0 questions·Biocapacity, 2024: 0 questions3Biocapacity, 2025: 3 questions2Biocapacity, 2026: 2 questions
·Carbon and water footprints, 2017: 0 questions·Carbon and water footprints, 2018: 0 questions·Carbon and water footprints, 2019: 0 questions·Carbon and water footprints, 2020: 0 questions·Carbon and water footprints, 2021: 0 questions·Carbon and water footprints, 2022: 0 questions·Carbon and water footprints, 2023: 0 questions·Carbon and water footprints, 2024: 0 questions·Carbon and water footprints, 2025: 0 questions3Carbon and water footprints, 2026: 3 questions

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  • Risingappearing more often in the last two years than before

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Questions on 1.3 Sustainability, by exam session

Which papers asked about 1.3 Sustainability, and which question numbers. Open a paper to see them highlighted.

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Frequently asked questions

Short answers about this page.

Which ESS exam sessions are covered for 1.3 Sustainability?

18 exam sessions from 2017 to 2026, the latest May 2026. Every Paper 1 and 2 in every timezone is read and classified in full, which gives 32 papers in this archive.

Which 1.3 Sustainability topic comes up most?

Sustainability (1.3.1): in 24% of papers, last seen May 26 P1 TZ1. Usually "To what extent", worth about 6 marks in a paper that includes it.

Can I see the original question and mark scheme?

No. The wording belongs to the IB. You get the citation, the marks, the command term and the skill tested, plus our own matched practice questions with worked answers and AI marking.

What do "banker", "due" and "rising" mean?

Banker: examined in at least one sitting in four and still appearing. Due: regular before, but absent for the last two exam sessions. Rising: clearly more common in the last two years. Our classification of real papers, not an IB statistic.

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