Topic 7.2 examines fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable energy sources including solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biomass. Students evaluate the environmental and social impacts of each energy source, compare their efficiencies, and assess the transition to low-carbon energy.
ESS is assessed through Paper 1 (case study) and Paper 2 (short answer & structured questions). Concepts from this topic may appear in either paper, often combined with data analysis or real-world examples.
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Start studying freeTopic 7.2 Energy sources—uses and management forms a core part of Unit 7: Natural Resources in IB ESS. Mastering these concepts will strengthen your understanding of connected topics across the syllabus and prepare you for exam questions that require analysis, evaluation, and real-world application.
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