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Primary succession

Primary succession is part of IB Environmental Systems and Societies Topic 2.5. Below you'll find links to free study notes, flashcards, and practice questions.

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More in Topic 2.5

2.5.1Zonation2.5.2Transects along a gradient2.5.3Succession2.5.4Seral stages change conditions2.5.6Secondary succession2.5.7Changes during succession2.5.8Resilience and disturbance