Back to Topic 7.4 — Electronic systems applied
7.4.4Design Technology HL4 flashcards

Series and parallel

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Card 1 of 47.4.4
7.4.4
Question

State the four series and parallel rules.

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All 4 Flashcards — Series and parallel

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Card 1formula

Question

State the four series and parallel rules.

Answer

Resistors: R = R₁ + R₂ in series, 1/R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ in parallel. Capacitors: C = C₁ + C₂ in parallel, 1/C = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂ in series.

Card 2concept

Question

What is the check for a parallel resistance?

Answer

It must be smaller than the smallest resistor in the combination. An answer larger than both means the wrong rule was used.

Card 3formula

Question

State the voltage divider equation.

Answer

V_out = V_supply × R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂), with R₂ the lower resistor. 9 V across 10 kΩ and 5 kΩ gives 3 V.

Card 4concept

Question

Why are divider resistors usually tens of kilohms?

Answer

Much smaller wastes current and heats the board; much larger makes the junction a high impedance that the next stage loads and that picks up interference.

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