Back to Topic 7.4 — Electronic systems applied
7.4.3Design Technology HL4 flashcards

V = IR and P = VI

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Card 1 of 47.4.3
7.4.3
Question

State both equations and their rearrangements.

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All 4 Flashcards — V = IR and P = VI

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Card 1formula

Question

State both equations and their rearrangements.

Answer

V = I × R, so I = V ÷ R and R = V ÷ I. P = V × I, so V = P ÷ I and I = P ÷ V.

Card 2concept

Question

What single step prevents most calculation errors?

Answer

Converting to base units before substituting — milliamps into amps, kilohms into ohms.

Card 3concept

Question

How is battery life calculated?

Answer

Total charge used per day in mAh, then divide the cell rating by it. A 2,000 mAh cell supplies 20 mA for 100 hours.

Card 4concept

Question

Why calculate the power in a resistor?

Answer

It decides the physical size of the part. A quarter-watt resistor dissipating half a watt runs hot, drifts in value and eventually fails.

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