Back to Topic 6.2 — Modelling and prototyping
6.2.3Design Technology SL4 flashcards

CAD

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Card 1 of 46.2.3
6.2.3
Question

Surface, solid and virtual models — what does each know?

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Card 1comparison

Question

Surface, solid and virtual models — what does each know?

Answer

Surface knows only the skin. Solid knows the whole enclosed volume, so it can report mass and sections. Virtual knows geometry plus behaviour — motion, loads and materials.

Card 2concept

Question

Why can a surface model not give a mass?

Answer

It has no inside — only a skin with no thickness — so there is nothing for a density to act on.

Card 3concept

Question

What is the real advantage of parametric CAD?

Answer

The model is built from editable dimensions, so changing one updates every dependent feature. A variant costs minutes rather than a rebuild, which is what makes iterating affordable.

Card 4concept

Question

What is the key limitation of CAD?

Answer

It cannot tell you what a product feels like to use — weight, balance, grip, fatigue or fit in a cluttered real space. Those need a weighted physical model.

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IB Design Technology CAD Flashcards | 6.2.3 | Aimnova