Back to Topic 3.2 — Structural systems
3.2.8Design Technology HL4 flashcards

Strengthening techniques

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Card 1 of 43.2.8
3.2.8
Question

Name the four strengthening techniques.

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All 4 Flashcards — Strengthening techniques

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Card 1definition

Question

Name the four strengthening techniques.

Answer

Struts and ties, shape, lamination, and composite materials. Three of the four add almost no material.

Card 2concept

Question

Why is shape the cheapest way to stiffen something?

Answer

It uses the same material formed differently, and bending stiffness rises with the cube of depth — so a fold, a rib or a tube buys enormous stiffness for no extra material.

Card 3concept

Question

How does lamination strengthen a material?

Answer

Thin layers are bonded with alternating grain, so the weak direction of one layer is the strong direction of the next. It also resists splitting and warping and allows curved forms.

Card 4example

Question

Which way does a gate brace run, and why?

Answer

From the bottom hinge corner up to the top latch corner, so it works in compression. The other way it is in tension and a timber joint pulls apart.

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IB Design Technology Strengthening techniques Flashcards | 3.2.8 | Aimnova