Back to Topic 3.2 — Structural systems
3.2.6Design Technology HL4 flashcards

Young's modulus

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Card 1 of 43.2.6
3.2.6
Question

What is Young's modulus?

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All 4 Flashcards — Young's modulus

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Card 1definition

Question

What is Young's modulus?

Answer

The gradient of the elastic line on a stress-strain graph — stress divided by strain. It measures stiffness: how little a material deflects under load.

Card 2example

Question

Name three products that need a LOW Young's modulus.

Answer

A door seal that fills a varying gap and recovers; a snap-fit catch that bends to click and springs back; a suspension bush or grip that absorbs vibration.

Card 3concept

Question

Why does geometry usually beat material for stiffness?

Answer

Steel is about three times stiffer than aluminium, while doubling a beam's depth is worth roughly eight times — so changing the section is almost always cheaper and lighter.

Card 4concept

Question

What happens when a stiff part is joined to a soft one?

Answer

Load follows stiffness, so the stiff part carries almost all of it — which is how a metal insert ends up taking the entire load in a plastic housing.

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