Back to Topic 11.2 — Life-cycle analysis
11.2.1Design Technology HL4 flashcards

The five LCA stages

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Card 1 of 411.2.1
11.2.1
Question

Name the impact categories an LCA measures.

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All 4 Flashcards — The five LCA stages

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Card 1definition

Question

Name the impact categories an LCA measures.

Answer

Global warming potential, air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, ecotoxicity, and resource depletion.

Card 2concept

Question

Why is global warming potential given in CO₂ equivalent?

Answer

Different gases trap different amounts of heat, so each is converted into the mass of CO₂ that would do the same damage, which lets a single total be quoted.

Card 3example

Question

Give an LCA result that contradicts a common assumption.

Answer

A cotton tote must be reused dozens of times before it beats a thin plastic bag, because growing and processing cotton is far more damaging per bag.

Card 4concept

Question

Why does the boundary of an LCA matter?

Answer

Where it starts and stops decides the answer. Leave out extraction and a recycled product looks free; leave out use and an inefficient appliance looks harmless.

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