Back to Topic 1.1 — Ergonomics
1.1.6Design Technology SL4 flashcards

Physiological factors

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Card 1 of 41.1.6
1.1.6
Question

Define physiology as used in design technology.

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All 4 Flashcards — Physiological factors

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Card 1definition

Question

Define physiology as used in design technology.

Answer

The study of the systems and biomechanics within the human body — their responses, limitations and capabilities. It tells a designer what a user can DO, where anthropometrics tells them how big the user is.

Card 2concept

Question

Name the six physiological limits the guide lists.

Answer

Visual accuracy, colour perception, strength, fatigue, muscle control and hearing thresholds.

Card 3concept

Question

Why must colour never be the only way a product signals a state?

Answer

Roughly 1 in 12 men has reduced red–green discrimination, so a colour-only code carries no information for them. Add a second channel — shape, position, a symbol, a pattern or text.

Card 4concept

Question

Why design to the sustainable zone rather than the capability ceiling?

Answer

Fatigue lowers what the body can deliver as a task is repeated. A demand that sits just inside the limit for a rested user is outside it later in the shift.

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