Back to Topic 3.3 — Costs and revenues
3.3.2BM25 flashcards

Revenue and revenue streams

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Card 1 of 253.3.2
3.3.2
Question

Fill in the blank: Revenue = Price × ______.

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All 25 Flashcards — Revenue and revenue streams

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Card 1example

Question

Fill in the blank: Revenue = Price × ______.

Answer

Quantity sold.

💡 Hint

P × Q.

Card 2definition

Question

Define revenue.

Answer

Revenue is the total income a business earns from selling its goods or services.

💡 Hint

Also called turnover or sales revenue.

Card 3definition

Question

Define a revenue stream.

Answer

A revenue stream is a distinct source of income for a business.

💡 Hint

One specific way a business earns money.

Card 4definition

Question

State the formula for total revenue.

Answer

Total revenue = price × quantity sold.

💡 Hint

TR = P × Q.

Card 5example

Question

Why is relying on one revenue stream risky?

Answer

If that income source falls (e.g. demand drops), the business may lose most of its income and struggle to survive.

💡 Hint

One stream fails = big problem.

Card 6example

Question

A business sells 200 coffees at $3.50 each. Calculate revenue.

Answer

Revenue = 200 × 3.50 = $700.

💡 Hint

Multiply quantity by price.

Card 7example

Question

What is one common mistake students make with revenue?

Answer

They confuse revenue with profit, even though revenue is before costs are deducted.

💡 Hint

Revenue is not profit.

Card 8definition

Question

State another term used for revenue in Business Management.

Answer

Revenue can also be called turnover or sales revenue.

💡 Hint

Think: sales income.

Card 9example

Question

How do multiple revenue streams reduce risk?

Answer

If one stream declines, other streams can compensate, making overall income more stable.

💡 Hint

Diversification.

Card 10example

Question

Give one example of a subscription revenue stream.

Answer

Customers pay a recurring fee for continued access, such as Netflix or Spotify subscriptions.

💡 Hint

Recurring payment.

Card 11example

Question

A business sells 150 cakes at $4.00 each. Calculate revenue.

Answer

Revenue = 150 × 4.00 = $600.

💡 Hint

Multiply quantity by price.

Card 12definition

Question

State the formula for revenue.

Answer

Revenue = price per unit × quantity sold.

💡 Hint

R = P × Q.

Card 13example

Question

Give one example of commission as a revenue stream.

Answer

A business earns a percentage of each transaction, such as an estate agent taking commission on house sales.

💡 Hint

Percent of a sale.

Card 14example

Question

How can subscriptions help a business’s cash flow?

Answer

Subscriptions provide predictable recurring income, which stabilises cash flow and improves planning.

💡 Hint

Predictable monthly income.

Card 15definition

Question

Define profit in one sentence.

Answer

Profit is the amount remaining after all costs are deducted from revenue.

💡 Hint

Profit = revenue − costs.

Card 16example

Question

A shop sells 500 T-shirts at $20 each. Calculate revenue.

Answer

Revenue = 500 × 20 = $10,000.

💡 Hint

Use price × quantity.

Card 17example

Question

Give one example of licensing or royalties as a revenue stream.

Answer

A business earns income by allowing others to use its brand, product, or intellectual property in return for a fee.

💡 Hint

Paid permission to use IP.

Card 18example

Question

Why are multiple revenue streams useful for a business?

Answer

They reduce risk and can stabilise cash flow by providing more than one source of income.

💡 Hint

More than one income source.

Card 19example

Question

A café sells 200 coffees at $3.50 and 150 cakes at $4.00. Calculate total revenue.

Answer

Coffee revenue = $700 and cake revenue = $600, so total revenue = $1,300.

💡 Hint

Add revenue from each product.

Card 20example

Question

Why might multiple revenue streams attract investors?

Answer

Diverse income sources can make the business appear lower risk and more resilient, which investors prefer.

💡 Hint

Lower risk = more attractive.

Card 21example

Question

Why is revenue not the same as profit?

Answer

Revenue is the total money coming in before costs are deducted, while profit is what remains after costs are subtracted.

💡 Hint

Revenue before costs.

Card 22example

Question

Apple earns money from iPhones, Apple Music, App Store commission and licensing. What does this show?

Answer

It shows Apple has multiple revenue streams, earning income in different ways rather than relying on one source.

💡 Hint

Multiple income sources.

Card 23example

Question

Explain the “stool legs” analogy for revenue streams.

Answer

Revenue streams are like legs on a stool: the more legs (income sources), the more stable the business is if one leg weakens.

💡 Hint

More legs = more stable.

Card 24example

Question

In exam calculations, what should you do before writing the final revenue figure?

Answer

State the formula and show the calculation steps clearly before the final answer.

💡 Hint

Formula then working.

Card 25example

Question

Why should you show workings in revenue calculations in exams?

Answer

Because method marks can be awarded even if the final answer is incorrect, as long as the correct process is shown.

💡 Hint

Method marks.

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