π Supply Chain Management
Definition: Supply chain management (SCM) involves coordinating all activities from sourcing raw materials to delivering the final product to the customer.
- Local supply chains β shorter lead times, easier quality control, lower transport costs
- Global supply chains β lower costs but more complexity and risk
- Key decisions: make or buy, single vs multiple suppliers, local vs global sourcing
- Technology (ERP systems, tracking) helps manage complex supply chains
Apple designs in California but manufactures in China. COVID exposed the risks of relying on distant suppliers.