Rituals
Practice Flashcards
Give the guide's two definitions of a sacrament.
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All Flashcards in Topic 6.1
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6.1.110 cards
Give the guide's two definitions of a sacrament.
An outward sign of a blessing given by God (Protestant), or the actual presence of God (Catholic and Orthodox).
List the seven sacraments.
Baptism, reconciliation, Eucharist or Communion, confirmation or chrismation, holy orders, marriage, and the anointing of the sick.
What is the guide's precise wording about other denominations?
They acknowledge all seven sacraments but emphasize only a few or even none.
What is chrismation?
Anointment with holy oil to confirm entrance into the Christian Church — the Orthodox form of confirmation, administered with baptism.
Name the Christian rites of passage the guide lists.
Baptism or dedication of an infant, believer's baptism or Communion, confirmation, conversion, marriage, and funeral rites.
What forms of public worship does the guide name?
Eucharist, Mass or the Lord's Supper; non-liturgical worship; and charismatic worship.
What forms of private worship does the guide name?
Individual and family prayers, Bible reading, meditation, and fasting.
List the ministers the guide names.
Pope or patriarch, bishop, priest, vicar, deacon, pastor, lay minister.
Why do artifacts matter for a Theme 1 answer?
Because what fills a building expresses what a church believes — icons as windows rather than decoration, a crucifix rather than a plain cross, holy water, reliquaries and vestments.
Why does who presides differ between the churches?
Because where a rite is held to make God actually present, the conditions on who may administer it are far stricter than where the rite is an outward sign of a blessing.
6.1.29 cards
Name the liturgical seasons.
Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Easter and Ordinary Time, with denominational variations.
Which holy days does the guide list?
Pentecost, Ascension and saints' days.
Why does the guide say seasons rather than festivals?
Because Christian time is organised as a repeating year that walks through one life, with named seasons covering the whole year rather than isolated feast days.
What is on the syllabus under gender and ritual?
Two items: the issue of authority, and the ordination of women.
How do the churches differ on ordaining women?
Roman Catholic and Orthodox teaching reserves priestly ordination to men, on sacramental and traditional grounds. Many Protestant churches ordain women, appealing to the priesthood of all believers and to women's leadership in the earliest churches.
Which three factors make Christian ritual vary?
Doctrinal, cultural and gender — and the doctrinal factor generates most of the differences the other two colour.
How is the resurrection interpreted?
The guide lists it under statements of belief as interpreted physically or allegorically — so a shared festival carries a real difference of belief.
What does Lent do in the liturgical year?
Forty days of fasting and self-examination preparing for Easter, during which the private worship the guide lists — prayer, Bible reading, meditation, fasting — is intensified.
Why is Epiphany a good example of denominational variation?
Because it carries the showing of Christ to the magi in the West and the baptism of Jesus in the Eastern churches — a variation the guide flags rather than an inconsistency.
Topic 6.1 study notes
Full notes & explanations for Rituals
World Religions exam skills
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