Back to Topic 3.5 — Ethics and moral conduct
3.5.2World Religions SL9 flashcards

Ethics in practice

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Card 1 of 93.5.2
3.5.2
Question

What two words does the guide open Buddhist ethical practice with?

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All 9 Flashcards — Ethics in practice

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Card 1concept

Question

What two words does the guide open Buddhist ethical practice with?

Answer

Karuna — compassion for all — and ahimsa, non-violence, which it singles out from the Five Precepts.

Card 2concept

Question

Why is karuna paired with panna?

Answer

Because compassion without wisdom is held to misfire. "Compassion guided by wisdom" is the tradition's own formula.

Card 3concept

Question

What does the guide name as the Buddhist response to war and conflict?

Answer

The Five Precepts — especially ahimsa — and the practice of the Noble Eightfold Path.

Card 4concept

Question

Does Buddhism have a just-war doctrine?

Answer

No. There is no Buddhist equivalent of dharma yuddha or Christian just-war theory; the first Precept admits no exception.

Card 5concept

Question

Why is the Buddhist objection to violence distinctive?

Answer

Because kamma turns on intention, so violence damages the mind that performs it regardless of the cause — an argument unavailable to a tradition that locates wrongdoing only in outcomes.

Card 6concept

Question

What are the consequences of monastic transgression?

Answer

Receiving bad kamma, and being expelled from the monastery — one automatic and impersonal, one a community decision.

Card 7example

Question

What contemporary case study does the guide name for Buddhism?

Answer

Attempts to reclaim Tibet from China — where the Dalai Lama's non-violent position has been contested by younger Tibetans.

Card 8concept

Question

What does the guide say about caste and women in Buddhism?

Answer

That Siddhartha Gotama abolished the caste system, and that little is said on the role or treatment of women. Both, in the same breath.

Card 9process

Question

How should the history of Buddhist violence be written about?

Answer

Recorded honestly, with the Buddhists who criticise it on Buddhist grounds named — neither idealising the tradition nor condemning it.

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IB World Religions Ethics in practice Flashcards | 3.5.2 | Aimnova