Back to Topic 2.5 — Ethics and moral conduct
2.5.2World Religions SL8 flashcards

Ethics in practice

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Card 1 of 82.5.2
2.5.2
Question

Write an accurate sentence about Hindu vegetarianism.

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All 8 Flashcards — Ethics in practice

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Card 1example

Question

Write an accurate sentence about Hindu vegetarianism.

Answer

Many Hindus are vegetarian, strongly associated with ahimsa and with Brahmin practice, though diet varies sharply by region, jati and community.

Card 2concept

Question

State the guide's four points about caste today.

Answer

Controversial within Hindu society in India; illegal there as a form of discrimination but nonetheless habitual; in conflict with more egalitarian notions among Hindus in Western environments; and closely related to ideas of purity.

Card 3concept

Question

Name the ethical themes the guide lists for Hinduism.

Answer

The treatment and worth of sentient creatures (ahimsa), diet, fasting, vegetarianism, protection of the weak, killing, suicide, euthanasia, abortion, sexual misconduct, and transgression of one's varnashramadharma.

Card 4definition

Question

What is dharma yuddha, and where is it found?

Answer

Righteous war in defence of the sanatana dharma, defended in the Bhagavad Gita — the clearest qualification of ahimsa in the tradition.

Card 5concept

Question

What positive obligation does the guide name alongside non-violence?

Answer

Protection of the weak — an ethic of duty that asks for something as well as forbidding something.

Card 6process

Question

Give the four-move shape of a Hindu ethics answer.

Answer

Name the principle in the tradition's terms; apply it and show it pulling both ways; say who holds what; conclude on a degree.

Card 7concept

Question

Why is "Hinduism teaches that…" risky on a contemporary ethical issue?

Answer

Because there is no central authority to hold one position, and Hindu opinion and practice on most of these issues are genuinely divided.

Card 8example

Question

Name a Hindu reformer other than Gandhi who argued against caste.

Answer

B R Ambedkar, whose Dalit critique was far more radical and who shaped the constitutional abolition of untouchability in India.

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IB World Religions Ethics in practice Flashcards | 2.5.2 | Aimnova