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Topic 2.4World Religions SL9 flashcards

Religious experience

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Card 1 of 92.4.1
2.4.1
Question

What five things does the guide list for Hindu religious experience?

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All Flashcards in Topic 2.4

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2.4.19 cards

Card 1concept
Question

What five things does the guide list for Hindu religious experience?

Answer

Pilgrimage and festivals as group experience; the role of the guru; ashrams; meditation; and yoga.

Card 2concept
Question

How does doctrine shape Hindu religious experience?

Answer

If liberation is realisation (Shankara's Advaita), meditation is the characteristic experience; if it is nearness to a personal God (Ramanuja), devotion is. The schools disagree about what a religious life feels like.

Card 3concept
Question

What is a guru's role as religious experience?

Answer

Transmission person to person: a living teacher gives one student one worked-out reading, applied to their life, which no text can do alone.

Card 4definition
Question

What is an ashram?

Answer

A community of study, meditation and seva — community work — usually formed around a guru.

Card 5definition
Question

What does yoga mean in this course?

Answer

A path to moksha — jnana, bhakti or karma yoga — and also the disciplines associated with the Yoga darshana and Patanjali. Not an exercise class.

Card 6concept
Question

What does the guide say about conversion to Hinduism?

Answer

That it is not possible or necessary. It then names ISKCON, a modern missionary-type organization, and the Arya Samaj, which worked to restore Vedic religion.

Card 7concept
Question

Which three modern figures does the guide name for Hinduism?

Answer

Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Narayan and Sri Ramakrishna — for developments in Hinduism and its relations with other religions.

Card 8concept
Question

What three things does the guide give on gender and Hindu religious experience?

Answer

The traditional roles of women in worship and the home; the changing status of women in modern India and the diaspora; and female deities in scripture and festivals as role models, plus female gurus.

Card 9concept
Question

Why must a judgement about women in Hinduism be dated as well as placed?

Answer

Because the guide itself names the changing status of women in modern India and in the diaspora, so the balance is currently moving.

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