Back to Topic 2.3 — Sociocultural approach
2.3.10Psychology SL10 flashcards

Etic approach

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Card 1 of 102.3.10
2.3.10
Question

What is the etic approach?

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All 10 Flashcards — Etic approach

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Card 1definition

Question

What is the etic approach?

Answer

Studying behaviour from outside a culture, using general categories to compare across cultures.

Card 2comparison

Question

Etic vs emic?

Answer

Etic = outside, to compare cultures; emic = inside, on the culture's terms.

Card 3concept

Question

What does etic research use?

Answer

Standardised measures applied the same way across cultures.

Card 4definition

Question

What is the 'imposed etic'?

Answer

Applying one culture's measure everywhere as if it were neutral — a route to ethnocentrism.

Card 5concept

Question

One strength of the etic approach?

Answer

It allows direct comparison across cultures and can reveal possible universals.

Card 6concept

Question

One limitation of the etic approach?

Answer

It can impose one culture's categories and miss local meaning.

Card 7concept

Question

How is the imposed etic reduced?

Answer

By checking that measures mean the same thing in each culture (and adding emic depth).

Card 8example

Question

Give an example of an etic study.

Answer

Giving the same memory test in ten countries and comparing the scores.

Card 9concept

Question

Why combine etic with emic?

Answer

Etic gives comparison; emic gives meaning — together they balance out.

Card 10concept

Question

Which concept does etic link to?

Answer

Perspective — it takes the outsider's viewpoint.

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