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All 11 Flashcards — What is consciousness?
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Question
What are qualia?
Answer
The raw 'what-it's-like' feel of an experience — the redness of red, the sting of pain.
Question
Consciousness (the core idea)?
Answer
There is something it is like to be you, from the inside — an inside feel a rock lacks.
Question
Nagel's bat argument?
Answer
You could know every brain fact about a bat and still not know what it's LIKE to be one — physics leaves out the feel.
Question
Mary's room?
Answer
Mary knows all the physics of colour but still learns something on first seeing red — so the feel is a fact physics left out.
Question
The knowledge argument?
Answer
Complete physical knowledge still leaves out the inside feel — Nagel and Jackson's shared move.
Question
The 'ability' reply to Mary?
Answer
She gains a new ability (to recognise red), not a new fact — so there may be no real gap.
Question
Why is consciousness hard to explain?
Answer
Outside facts (brain, wavelengths) never seem to add up to the first-person feel of the experience.
Question
First-person vs third-person view?
Answer
Third-person = the outside facts anyone can measure. First-person = the inside feel only the experiencer has.
Question
The Chinese room (Searle)?
Answer
Following rules to output Chinese without understanding it — processing symbols isn't understanding.
Question
Advaita witness-consciousness?
Answer
Indian view: awareness is the basic 'witness' behind all experience, not something built from matter.
Question
Intelligence vs consciousness?
Answer
Acting smart (behaviour) is not the same as feeling (experience) — the heart of the debate.
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Consciousness
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