Back to Topic 1.3 — Consciousness
1.3.1Philosophy SL11 flashcards

What is consciousness?

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Card 1 of 111.3.1
1.3.1
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What are qualia?

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All 11 Flashcards — What is consciousness?

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Card 1definition

Question

What are qualia?

Answer

The raw 'what-it's-like' feel of an experience — the redness of red, the sting of pain.

Card 2concept

Question

Consciousness (the core idea)?

Answer

There is something it is like to be you, from the inside — an inside feel a rock lacks.

Card 3example

Question

Nagel's bat argument?

Answer

You could know every brain fact about a bat and still not know what it's LIKE to be one — physics leaves out the feel.

Card 4example

Question

Mary's room?

Answer

Mary knows all the physics of colour but still learns something on first seeing red — so the feel is a fact physics left out.

Card 5concept

Question

The knowledge argument?

Answer

Complete physical knowledge still leaves out the inside feel — Nagel and Jackson's shared move.

Card 6concept

Question

The 'ability' reply to Mary?

Answer

She gains a new ability (to recognise red), not a new fact — so there may be no real gap.

Card 7concept

Question

Why is consciousness hard to explain?

Answer

Outside facts (brain, wavelengths) never seem to add up to the first-person feel of the experience.

Card 8comparison

Question

First-person vs third-person view?

Answer

Third-person = the outside facts anyone can measure. First-person = the inside feel only the experiencer has.

Card 9example

Question

The Chinese room (Searle)?

Answer

Following rules to output Chinese without understanding it — processing symbols isn't understanding.

Card 10concept

Question

Advaita witness-consciousness?

Answer

Indian view: awareness is the basic 'witness' behind all experience, not something built from matter.

Card 11comparison

Question

Intelligence vs consciousness?

Answer

Acting smart (behaviour) is not the same as feeling (experience) — the heart of the debate.

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