Unit 5: Calculus

Topic 5.16: Euler's method (1st order) (HL only) Questions

Practice 12 exam-style questions for IB Math AI SL Topic 5.16. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

11 mark
2026
The Euler recurrence for dy/dx = f(x, y) is:
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21 mark
2026
To go from x = 0 to x = 1.5 with a step length of h = 0.3, the number of Euler steps is:
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31 mark
2026
Euler's method gives an answer that is:
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4Estimate4 marks
2026
A cup of tea cools so that dT/dt = −0.5(T − 20), where t is in minutes and T in °C. At t = 0 the tea is at 80 °C. Use Euler's method with h = 0.5 to estimate T at t = 1.5 minutes.
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51 mark
2026
For dy/dx = x·y with y(1) = 2 and h = 0.1, the first Euler estimate y₁ (at x = 1.1) is:
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6Find3 marks
2026
Find the approximations and .
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71 mark
2026
An Euler estimate gives 7.8 while the exact solution is 8.0. The percentage error is:
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8Find5 marks
2026
For dy/dx = y² with y = 1 when x = 0, use Euler's method with step length h = 0.2 to estimate y when x = 0.6. The exact solution is y = 1/(1 − x). Find the percentage error of your estimate.
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9Estimate4 marks
2026
A tank drains so that the depth d (cm) satisfies dd/dt = −0.2√d, where t is in seconds. At t = 0 the depth is d = 16 cm. Use Euler's method with h = 1 to estimate the depth at t = 3 seconds.
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10Estimate4 marks
2026
For dy/dx = 2x − y with y = 3 when x = 1, use Euler's method with step length h = 0.5 to estimate y when x = 2.5.
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11Estimate5 marks
2026
A capacitor charges so that dQ/dt = (10 − Q)/4, with Q = 0 at t = 0 (Q in coulombs, t in seconds). (a) Use Euler's method with h = 1 to estimate Q at t = 3. (b) State, with a reason, whether your estimate is likely to be too high or too low.
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12Estimate5 marks
2026
For dy/dx = x + y with y = 1 when x = 0, use Euler's method with step length h = 0.25 to estimate y when x = 1.
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