Unit 5: Calculus

Topic 5.14: Differential equations (HL only) Questions

Practice 16 exam-style questions for IB Math AI SL Topic 5.14. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Find1 mark
2026
Find the general solution.
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21 mark
2026
The differential equation dy/dx = ky (k constant) has general solution:
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31 mark
2026
A first-order differential equation is 'separable' when dy/dx can be written as:
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41 mark
2026
When you integrate both sides of a separated equation, how many constants of integration do you write?
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5Solve4 marks
2026
Solve the differential equation dy/dx = 3x²y given that y = 2 when x = 0.
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6Find4 marks
2026
A radioactive sample decays so that dm/dt = −0.04m (m in grams, t in years). Initially there are 50 g. Find m(t) and the mass after 25 years.
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7Find3 marks
2026
Salt dissolves out of a tank so that the mass of salt S (kg) satisfies dS/dt = −S/20, with S = 12 kg at t = 0 (t in minutes). Find S after 30 minutes.
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81 mark
2026
Given dy/dx = x/y with y = 4 at x = 0, the solution is:
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9Write down2 marks
2026
Write down a differential equation for the population at time , and its general solution.
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10Show that2 marks
2026
Show that when .
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11Sketch3 marks
2026
Sketch the graph of against .
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121 mark
2026
After solving dθ/dt = −k(θ − 20) for a cooling object, the long-term temperature (t → ∞) is:
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13Find5 marks
2026
An online video's number of views N (thousands) grows by dN/dt = kN, t in days. There are 5 thousand views at t = 0 and 20 thousand at t = 3. Find k, then predict the views after 7 days, and comment.
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14Find5 marks
2026
A hot metal bar cools by Newton's law: dθ/dt = −0.08(θ − 18), θ in °C, t in minutes, room at 18°C. The bar starts at 98°C. Find θ(t) and the temperature after 15 minutes.
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15Solve4 marks
2026
A model gives velocity by dv/dt = x/v in the form dy/dx = x/y, with y = 3 when x = 0. Solve for y.
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16Find5 marks
2026
Find in terms of .
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