Unit 3: Geometry and Trigonometry

Topic 3.9: Matrix transformations (HL only) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Math AI SL Topic 3.9. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

11 mark
2026
A unit square (area 1) is transformed by a matrix with det = −7. Its image has area:
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21 mark
2026
The matrix represents:
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31 mark
2026
Which transformation does represent?
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41 mark
2026
The image of (0, 1) under is:
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51 mark
2026
If det A = 4 and det B = 3, then det(AB) equals:
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61 mark
2026
The determinant of is:
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71 mark
2026
To enlarge a triangle about the origin, you transform:
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8Find2 marks
2026
The matrix is applied to the point P(2, 1). Find the image P′.
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91 mark
2026
A 90° clockwise rotation about the origin has matrix:
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10Find3 marks
2026
A logo is rotated 90° anticlockwise about the origin. Write down the transformation matrix and find the image of the point Q(3, 5).
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11Find3 marks
2026
A square has vertices O(0,0), A(1,0), B(1,1), C(0,1). The matrix is applied. Find the images of A, B and C.
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12Find2 marks
2026
A region of area 7 m² is transformed by . Find the area of the image and comment on its orientation.
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13Find3 marks
2026
A triangle of area 5 is transformed by . Find the image area and state what the sign of the determinant indicates.
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14Find4 marks
2026
A motif is rotated by and then enlarged by .

(a) Find the single matrix that does 'rotate then enlarge'.
(b) The motif's area is 4 units². Find its image area.
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15Find3 marks
2026
Find the area of the image.
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161 mark
2026
A transformation matrix has determinant 0. This means:
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171 mark
2026
Which statement about composing transformations is TRUE?
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18Find2 marks
2026
Find the single matrix that applies first and then .
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19Describe3 marks
2026
Describe fully the single transformation represented by .
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20Find3 marks
2026
A navigation system rotates a heading vector by 30° anticlockwise about the origin using a matrix R.

(a) Write down R, giving entries to 3 s.f.
(b) Find the image of the unit vector (1, 0).
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