Unit 5: Calculus

Topic 5.12: First principles (HL only) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Math AA SL Topic 5.12. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Write down1 mark
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Write down the value of .
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2Find3 marks
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Find, from first principles, the derivative of f(x) = 5x.
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31 mark
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The second derivative of f(x) = x³ is:
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41 mark
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The gradient of the chord joining the points on y = f(x) at x and x + h is:
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51 mark
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As h → 0, the chord through two points of a curve becomes the:
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61 mark
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From first principles, the derivative of f(x) = x² is:
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7Find2 marks
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For f(x) = x³ + 2x² − 5x, find f'(x) and f''(x).
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8Find2 marks
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Given y = x⁴ − 3x² + 7, find d²y/dx².
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91 mark
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Which notation means the SAME as f''(x)?
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101 mark
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If y = x⁵, then d²y/dx² is:
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11Differentiate4 marks
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Differentiate f(x) = x² from first principles.
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121 mark
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The second derivative f''(x) measures:
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13Show that1 mark
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Show that is not continuous at .
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141 mark
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Why must you simplify (f(x+h) − f(x))/h before substituting h = 0?
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151 mark
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From first principles, the derivative of the constant function f(x) = 7 is:
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16Explain3 marks
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Explain what the notation d²y/dx² means, and find it for y = 5x³.
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17Find2 marks
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Find .
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18Find2 marks
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Write down limx→3 (x² − x), justifying that you may substitute.
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19Find3 marks
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For f(x) = 2x³ − 9x² + 12x, find f''(1).
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201 mark
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A function is continuous at x = a when:
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