Unit 4: Statistics and Probability

Topic 4.9: Normal Distribution Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Math AA SL Topic 4.9. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
Battery lifetimes are hours. Find .
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2Write down2 marks
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. Write down and .
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3Choose1 mark
The times to finish a cycling stage are minutes. Find .
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4Choose1 mark
. Using a z-score, find .
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5Choose1 mark
, where has not been given. Write down .
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6Write down1 mark
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The lengths of a type of nail are millimetres. Write down , correct to two significant figures.
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7Choose1 mark
Two normal curves drawn on one pair of axes have means 25 and 40 and equal standard deviations. Describe how the curves are related.
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8Write down2 marks
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X ~ N(72, σ2). Write down P(X < 72) and P(X > 72).
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9Sketch2 marks
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Sketch a normal curve for and describe the region representing .
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10Find2 marks
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X ~ N(20, 42). Find P(X > 26).
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11Find2 marks
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. Find .
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12Sketch1 mark
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The masses of apples are normally distributed with mean 50 g and standard deviation 4 g. It is known that P(X > k) = 0.2.

Sketch a normal curve showing this information, marking 50 and k.
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13Sketch1 mark
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The random variable Z has a standard normal distribution. It is known that P(−1.2 < Z < b) = 0.6.

Sketch a normal curve showing this information, marking −1.2 and b.
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14Find2 marks
2026
. Find .
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15Find2 marks
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Battery lifetimes are hours. Find the probability a battery lasts less than 560 hours.
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16Sketch2 marks
2026
Sketch a normal curve for X ~ N(20, 32) and describe the region representing P(X < 17).
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17Find2 marks
2026
X ~ N(20, 42). Find P(14 < X < 24).
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18Find2 marks
2026
Battery lifetimes are X ~ N(500, 502) hours. Find the probability a battery lasts less than 560 hours.
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19Write down1 mark
2025
A waiting time, in minutes, is . Using the empirical rule, write down an estimate of .
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20Choose1 mark
A normal distribution has mean 40, and . Find .
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