Unit 3: Geometry and Trigonometry

Topic 3.2: Triangle Trigonometry Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Math AA SL Topic 3.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Find2 marks
2026
A right-angled triangle has the side adjacent to angle θ equal to 9 and the opposite side equal to 5. Find θ to 3 s.f.
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2Write down1 mark
2021
Write down the exact area of a triangle with sides and and an angle of between them.
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3Choose1 mark
The two shorter sides of a right-angled triangle measure 6 cm and 8 cm. Work out the hypotenuse.
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4Find2 marks
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A triangle has sides 9 and 10 with an included angle of . Find its area, to 3 s.f.
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5Choose1 mark
A metal plate is a triangle with two edges of 11 cm and 14 cm meeting at 38°. Work out its area, to 3 s.f.
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6Find2 marks
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A triangle has sides 12 cm and 15 cm enclosing an angle of 25°. Find its area, to 3 s.f.
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7Describe1 mark
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An isosceles triangle has two sides of length 4 cm with an included angle θ.

Describe the effect on the shape of the triangle as θ approaches π.
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8Find2 marks
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A right-angled triangle has legs of 8 and 15. Find the hypotenuse.
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9Choose1 mark
A ramp forms a right-angled triangle whose sloping edge is 18 cm long and which contains an angle of 27°. Calculate the horizontal side beside that angle, to 3 s.f.
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10Find2 marks
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A triangle has sides 12 cm and 15 cm enclosing an angle of . Find its area, to 3 s.f.
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11Show that1 mark
2026
Show that .
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12Write down1 mark
2021
A triangle has two sides of length with an angle of between them. Write down its area in terms of and .
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13Write down1 mark
2026
Write down an expression for the area of the triangle.
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14Describe1 mark
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A rectangle is inscribed in a circle of radius r, with its diagonal making an angle θ with one side.

Describe the effect on the shape of the rectangle as θ approaches π/4.
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15Show that2 marks
2026
A straight ramp rises a height of metres over a horizontal distance of metres, and makes an angle with the horizontal. Show that .
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16Find1 mark
2022
In triangle , , and . Find an expression for in terms of .
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17Choose1 mark
In a triangle you know two sides and the angle between them, and you need the third side. Choose the correct method.
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18Choose1 mark
In a triangle containing a right angle, the side beside angle θ measures 11 cm and the side facing θ measures 7 cm. Determine θ, to 3 s.f.
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19Find2 marks
2026
A triangle has sides 9 and 10 with an included angle of 40°. Find its area, to 3 s.f.
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20Find2 marks
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A right-angled triangle has hypotenuse 20 and an angle of 35°. Find the length of the side opposite the 35° angle, to 3 s.f.
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