Unit 2: Functions

Topic 2.9: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Math AA SL Topic 2.9. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
State whether shows growth or decay, and why.
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2Find2 marks
2026
A bacteria count is N = 500·2ᵗ where t is in hours. (a) State the initial count. (b) Find the count after 4 hours.
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3Choose1 mark
Where does the curve cross the y-axis, and which value does it approach as becomes very negative?
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4Show that1 mark
2026
Show that .
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5Explain1 mark
2026
Explain why y = log x has no value at x = −3.
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6State2 marks
2026
State whether shows growth or decay, and give a reason.
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7Write down2 marks
2026
Write down (a) the x-intercept and (b) the vertical asymptote of y = log x.
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8Find2 marks
2026
A radioactive sample decays as M(t) = 80·(0.5)ᵗ grams, t in hours. Find (a) the initial mass and (b) the mass after 3 hours.
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9Show that1 mark
2021
A population is modelled by , where is in years. At the start there are animals. Show that .
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10Show that1 mark
2021
The mass of a drug in the blood is mg, hours after an injection. After hours the mass is mg. Show that , to the nearest whole number.
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11Interpret1 mark
2024
The population of a town is modelled by , where is the number of years since 2020. Interpret the value in this model.
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12Interpret1 mark
2024
The temperature of a hot drink, in °C, minutes after it is poured, is . Interpret the value in this model.
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13Find1 mark
2024
An investment is worth dollars after years. Find its value after years.
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14Write down2 marks
2026
Write down (a) the y-intercept and (b) the horizontal asymptote of .
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15Write down2 marks
2026
Write down (a) the x-intercept and (b) the vertical asymptote of .
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16Find2 marks
2026
A radioactive sample decays as = 80·(0.5)ᵗ grams, t in hours. Find (a) the initial mass and (b) the mass after 3 hours.
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17State2 marks
2026
State the domain and range of y = log x.
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18State2 marks
2026
State whether y = (3/4)ˣ shows growth or decay, and give a reason.
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19Explain1 mark
2026
Explain why has no value at .
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20Write down2 marks
2026
Write down (a) the y-intercept and (b) the horizontal asymptote of y = 5ˣ.
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