Back to Topic 1.10 — Counting & binomial (HL only)
1.10.10Math AA HL8 flashcards

Mixed IB recognition practice

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Card 1 of 81.10.10
1.10.10
Question

First question to ask on any counting problem?

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All 8 Flashcards — Mixed IB recognition practice

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Card 1concept

Question

First question to ask on any counting problem?

Answer

Does order matter? Arrange/rank/roles → yes (ⁿPᵣ); choose/team/committee → no (ⁿCᵣ). Then check for restrictions.

Card 2concept

Question

Trigger: 'together' / 'next to each other'?

Answer

Block method — glue them into one item, arrange, then multiply by the internal orders (k!).

Card 3concept

Question

Trigger: 'not together' / 'not adjacent'?

Answer

Total − together (for a pair), or the gap method (seat the others, drop the rest into separate gaps).

Card 4concept

Question

Trigger: 'must include' / 'always chosen'?

Answer

Fix that member in place, then choose the rest from those remaining.

Card 5concept

Question

Trigger: 'at least' / 'at most'?

Answer

Add up the allowed cases, or use total − unwanted (the complement).

Card 6concept

Question

Trigger: repeated letters?

Answer

Divide n! by the factorial of each repeated letter: n! ÷ (p! q! …).

Card 7concept

Question

Trigger: 'shortest route on a grid'?

Answer

Choose which of the moves go 'up' (or right): ⁿCᵣ.

Card 8concept

Question

Same numbers, different answer — why?

Answer

Because the wording sets the type. Medals (distinct roles) → ⁿPᵣ; a committee (no roles) → ⁿCᵣ.

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