Back to Topic 3.4 — Articles, nouns & agreement
3.4.2Italian B SL14 flashcards

Noun–adjective agreement

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Card 1 of 143.4.2
3.4.2
Question

rosso → m.s. / f.s. / m.pl. / f.pl.

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All 14 Flashcards — Noun–adjective agreement

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Card 1definition

Question

rosso → m.s. / f.s. / m.pl. / f.pl.

Answer

rosso · rossa · rossi · rosse (a Group-1, -o adjective)

Card 2definition

Question

italiano → four forms

Answer

italiano · italiana · italiani · italiane

Card 3definition

Question

verde → sing. / plur.

Answer

verde (m. & f. sing.) · verdi (m. & f. plur.) — a Group-2, -e adjective

Card 4definition

Question

grande → sing. / plur.

Answer

grande (both genders) · grandi (both genders, plural)

Card 5definition

Question

una casa ___ (nuovo)

Answer

nuova — «casa» is feminine singular, so the -o adjective takes -a

Card 6definition

Question

due libri ___ (interessante)

Answer

interessanti — a -e adjective takes -i in the plural (both genders)

Card 7definition

Question

le ragazze ___ (simpatico)

Answer

simpatiche — feminine plural of «simpatica»: -ca → -che

Card 8concept

Question

How does a Group-1 (-o) adjective end?

Answer

-o (m.s.), -a (f.s.), -i (m.pl.), -e (f.pl.) — e.g. rosso/rossa/rossi/rosse.

Card 9concept

Question

How does a Group-2 (-e) adjective end?

Answer

-e (singular, both genders), -i (plural, both genders) — e.g. verde → verdi. No gender change.

Card 10concept

Question

Where does a descriptive adjective usually go?

Answer

After the noun («un libro interessante»); a few common ones (bello, buono, grande) can come before.

Card 11concept

Question

One adjective, two nouns of different gender — what form?

Answer

Masculine plural: «un cane e una gatta neri».

Card 12concept

Question

Plural of a -a adjective for feminine nouns?

Answer

-a → -e: «ragazza simpatica» → «ragazze simpatiche» (never -i).

Card 13concept

Question

What's wrong with «una ragazza intelligenta»?

Answer

«intelligente» is a -e adjective; it never takes -a. Correct: «una ragazza intelligente».

Card 14concept

Question

How do «bello» and «buono» behave before a noun?

Answer

They shorten like the article: «bel libro», «bei libri», «buon amico» — still agreeing with the noun.

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IB Italian B Noun–adjective agreement Flashcards | 3.4.2 | Aimnova | Aimnova