Unit 21: Paper 3 (HL) — History of Africa & the Middle East

Topic 21.2: The Fatimids (909–1171) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 21.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
Choose the correct answer: In which year did Britain declare Kenya a full Crown Colony?
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2Choose1 mark
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What was the name of the new capital city founded in Egypt following the Fatimid conquest of 969?
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3Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons why Kenya developed as a settler colony while Tanganyika did not, in the period to 1939.
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4Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the impact of the kipande system and taxation on African communities in colonial Kenya.
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5Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the reasons for, and consequences of, the failure of the Groundnut Scheme in Tanganyika (1947-1951).
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6Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the systems of colonial rule used by Britain in Northern and Southern Nigeria.
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7To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was settler opposition responsible for the creation of the Central African Federation in 1953?
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8Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the causes of the 1948 Accra riots and their consequences for nationalist politics in the Gold Coast.
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9Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the effectiveness of the French policy of assimilation in Senegal before 1960.
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10Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the paths to independence of Ghana and Senegal.
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11Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the significance of Ian Smith's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (1965) for the future of Southern Rhodesia.
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12To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did economic factors, rather than political ones, drive British colonial policy in East and Central Africa before 1939?
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13Examine15 marks
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Examine the political, social and economic factors that enabled the foundation of the Fatimid dynasty in Ifriqiya in 909.
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14Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the reasons for, and the immediate impact of, the Fatimid conquest of Egypt in 969.
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15Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the significance of the Fatimid caliphal claim as a challenge to the legitimacy of the 'Abbasids of Baghdad and the Umayyads of Spain.
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16To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did religious ideology shape Fatimid relations with Sunni Muslims, Coptic Christians and Jews within their empire?
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17Examine15 marks
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Examine the role of key individuals in the establishment and consolidation of Fatimid rule in Egypt.
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18Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the economic developments that underpinned the height of the Fatimid Empire in the eleventh century.
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19Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the reasons for the rise of the Fatimid Empire in North Africa with the rise of the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia.
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20Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the claim that the founding of Cairo in 969 was the single most significant consequence of the Fatimid conquest of Egypt.
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