Unit 21: Paper 3 (HL) — History of Africa & the Middle East
Topic 21.17: Post-war developments in the Middle East (1945–2000) Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 21.17. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
1Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the causes of the 1956 Suez Crisis and the 1967 Six Day War.
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Discuss the causes and consequences of Sadat's infitah (open door) economic policy in Egypt.
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To what extent was Sadat's assassination in 1981 a result of his domestic economic policies rather than his foreign policy?
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Discuss the role of religion in political developments in the Middle East between 1970 and 1990, with reference to Iran and Lebanon.
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Discuss the reasons why the Arab states failed to prevent the establishment of Israel in 1948.
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To what extent did the Nakba shape the long-term Arab–Israeli conflict?
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Evaluate the success of the White Revolution in maintaining the Shah's rule in Iran.
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Evaluate the impact of the 1948–49 Arab–Israeli War on the region.
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Evaluate the impact of foreign intervention on the course of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990).
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Examine the reasons for the growth of Pan-Arabism in Egypt between 1954 and 1970.
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Examine the reasons for the outbreak of the 1948–49 Arab–Israeli War.
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To what extent was Gamal Abdel Nasser responsible for the outbreak of the 1956 Suez Crisis?
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Examine the causes of the 1967 Six Day War.
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Discuss the reasons for the collapse of the British Mandate in Palestine.
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To what extent did foreign relations, rather than internal factors, determine the fate of the Shah's regime in Iran and Sadat's government in Egypt?
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Unlock Question16Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the consequences of the 1956 Suez Crisis for the Middle East.
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Examine the reasons for the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War in 1975.
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Evaluate the significance of the 1967 Six Day War for the Arab–Israeli conflict.
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Evaluate the impact of the 1967 Six Day War on Nasser's Egypt.
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Examine the causes of the 1979 Iranian Revolution.
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