Unit 21: Paper 3 (HL) — History of Africa & the Middle East
Topic 21.13: War and change in the Middle East and North Africa 1914–1945 Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 21.13. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
1Choose1 mark
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Which British official corresponded with Sharif Hussein of Mecca between 1915 and 1916, promising support for Arab independence?
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Discuss the view that the principle of self-determination was betrayed in the Middle East and Egypt in the years 1919 to 1922.
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Examine the successes and failures of Ataturk's reforms in Turkey between 1923 and 1938.
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Evaluate the significance of the Wafd Party in Egyptian nationalism in the years 1918 to 1922.
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Compare and contrast the causes of the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 with the causes of Arab discontent following the Arab Revolt of 1916 to 1918.
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Analyse the impact of Nazi persecution of Jews in Europe on events in mandate Palestine between 1933 and 1939.
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Examine the causes of communal violence between Arabs and Jews in Palestine during the 1920s and 1930s.
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Evaluate the impact of the Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916) on the Middle East in the years to 1922.
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Examine the reasons why Britain's wartime promises regarding the Middle East, made between 1915 and 1917, led to conflicting expectations among the parties involved.
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Discuss the reasons for, and the consequences of, the mandate system established at the Paris Peace Conference and San Remo Conference (1919-1920).
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To what extent was Britain's wartime diplomacy, rather than post-war decisions, responsible for Arab discontent in the Middle East by 1922?
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Examine the causes of the Egyptian Revolution of 1919.
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Evaluate the significance of the 1922 Declaration of Independence for Egypt's relationship with Britain.
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Discuss the reasons for, and the immediate consequences of, the Balfour Declaration of 1917.
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Examine the reasons why British policy in mandate Palestine (1920-1939) failed to satisfy either Arab or Jewish demands.
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Compare and contrast British rule in Iraq with French rule in Syria in the years 1920 to 1922.
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Compare and contrast the McMahon-Hussein Correspondence (1915-16) with the Balfour Declaration (1917) as wartime promises made by Britain.
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Evaluate the significance of the Great Arab Revolt (1936-1939) for the future of Palestine.
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Analyse the role of Sharif Hussein and Faisal in shaping the Arab response to British and French policy in the Middle East, 1915 to 1922.
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Discuss the reasons for, and impact of, Jewish immigration to Palestine between 1918 and 1939.
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