Unit 20: Paper 3 (HL) — History of Asia & Oceania

Topic 20.2: Japan in the Age of the Samurai (1180–1333) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 20.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
Which weapon was the primary skill of an early Kamakura-period samurai warrior?
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2Examine15 marks
2026
Examine the causes of the Gempei War (1180-1185) in Japan.
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3Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the reasons for the Minamoto victory over the Taira in the Gempei War (1180-1185).
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4Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the significance of the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate for the government of Japan.
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5Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the rise to power of Minamoto no Yoritomo in Japan (1180-1192) with the rise to power of Genghis Khan among the Mongol tribes (to 1206).
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6Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the impact of the Gempei War (1180-1185) on the position of the Japanese emperor.
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7Examine15 marks
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Examine the role of Minamoto no Yoshitsune in the defeat of the Taira clan.
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8Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the reasons for the decline of the Taira clan's dominance over the Japanese imperial court.
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9To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was Minamoto no Yoritomo personally responsible for the creation of samurai-led government in Japan?
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10Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the view that the Kamakura Shogunate represented a complete break from previous forms of government in Japan.
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11Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the methods used by Taira no Kiyomori and Minamoto no Yoritomo to establish and maintain political power in Japan.
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12Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the reasons why Japan was able to repel the Mongol invasions of 1274 and 1281.
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13Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the reasons for the successful defence of two states against invasion, each chosen from a different region.
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14Examine15 marks
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Examine the causes of the development of a distinct samurai ethos in Kamakura-period Japan (1185-1333).
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15Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the role of women in samurai society during the Kamakura period (1185-1333).
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16To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did the rise of the samurai transform Japanese society and culture between 1185 and 1333?
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17Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the extent to which Zen Buddhism shaped the values and practices of the samurai class in Kamakura Japan.
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18Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the consequences of the Mongol invasions for the Kamakura Shogunate.
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19Examine15 marks
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Examine the impact of samurai rule on the political and legal structures of Kamakura Japan.
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20Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the role of a distinctive warrior code or value system in shaping the political stability of two states, each chosen from a different region.
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