Unit 20: Paper 3 (HL) — History of Asia & Oceania
Topic 20.14: The People's Republic of China (1949–2005) Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 20.14. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
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According to historians' estimates, approximately how many people died in the Great Chinese Famine (1959-1961)?
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In which year did Mao Zedong declare the founding of the People's Republic of China?
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To what extent did the Chinese Communist Party achieve its social goals in China between 1949 and 1961?
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Discuss the impact of land reform (1950-1953) on Chinese society.
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Analyse the causes of the Great Chinese Famine (1959-1961).
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Compare and contrast the ways in which two single-party states, one being Mao's China, used land and agricultural policy to consolidate power.
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To what extent was the arrest of the Gang of Four the decisive factor in ending the threat of a radical continuation of the Cultural Revolution after Mao's death?
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Compare and contrast the methods used by two Asian one-party states to maintain political control while pursuing economic change.
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Examine the role of Deng Xiaoping in shaping China's political and economic direction between 1976 and 1989.
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Discuss the view that China's relationship with the two Cold War superpowers between 1949 and 1976 was shaped primarily by ideology rather than strategic self-interest.
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To what extent did the Tiananmen Square crackdown of 1989 mark a turning point in the Deng Xiaoping era?
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Discuss the role of mass campaigns in helping the Chinese Communist Party maintain control between 1949 and 1961.
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Analyse the reasons why the Chinese Communist Party used both mass mobilization and legal reform as tools of rule between 1949 and 1961.
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Evaluate the impact of the Sino-American rapprochement of the early 1970s on China's position in the Cold War.
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Examine the reasons for the breakdown of the Sino-Soviet alliance between 1950 and 1969.
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Evaluate the view that terror and violence, rather than genuine popular support, best explain the survival of Mao Zedong's regime between 1949 and 1961.
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Evaluate the reasons for, and consequences of, the Hundred Flowers Campaign of 1956-1957 in China.
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Discuss the reasons why the United States and the People's Republic of China moved from hostility to rapprochement by 1972.
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Examine the methods used by the Chinese Communist Party to consolidate political control in China between 1949 and 1953.
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Compare and contrast the leadership successions that followed the deaths of two rulers in Asia and Oceania, with reference to China after Mao Zedong (1976) and Cambodia after Pol Pot's fall from power (1979).
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