Unit 20: Paper 3 (HL) — History of Asia & Oceania

Topic 20.12: China and Korea (1910–1950) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 20.12. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
What was the March 1st Movement of 1919 in Korea?
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2Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the impact of the 21 Demands (1915) on Chinese politics and society.
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3Examine15 marks
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Examine the impact of the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) on the outcome of the Chinese Civil War.
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4Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the relative importance of political, economic and military factors in explaining the communist victory in the Chinese Civil War (1946-1949).
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5Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons for the collapse of Yuan Shikai's government between 1912 and 1916.
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6To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did economic factors, rather than military factors, determine the outcome of the Chinese Civil War (1946-1949)?
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7Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the consequences of Japan's sudden surrender in August 1945 for the peoples of Korea and China.
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8To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was the Treaty of Versailles (1919) responsible for the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement?
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9Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the role of the New Culture Movement in shaping Chinese nationalism between 1915 and 1919.
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10Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the consequences of the May Fourth Movement (1919) for Chinese politics and society.
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11Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the causes of nationalist unrest in China (1915–1919) and in India (1915–1919), with reference to named examples from each region.
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12Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the leadership and impact of Yuan Shikai in China and Reza Khan in Persia in the years following the First World War.
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13To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was Japanese colonial rule (1910-1945) responsible for the social and economic conditions in Korea at the moment of liberation in 1945?
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14Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons for the rise of warlordism in China following the death of Yuan Shikai in 1916.
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15Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the reasons for, and impact of, mass mobilisation of civilian populations during wartime, with reference to Japanese-occupied Korea (1937-1945) and Guomindang/communist China (1937-1945).
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16Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the significance of Sun Yixian's Three Principles of the People for Chinese nationalism between 1912 and 1919.
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17Examine15 marks
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Examine the impact of the First World War on China's domestic and international position between 1915 and 1919.
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18Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the view that foreign powers, rather than internal weaknesses, were most responsible for China's political instability between 1912 and 1919.
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19To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did the period 1912 to 1919 mark the birth of modern Chinese nationalism?
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20Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the methods used by the Guomindang to maintain political control over Taiwan after 1949.
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