Unit 20: Paper 3 (HL) — History of Asia & Oceania

Topic 20.10: Nationalism and independence in India (1919–1964) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 20.10. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
Choose the event that caused Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922.
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2Choose1 mark
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Choose the term used to describe the system of government introduced by the Government of India Act (1919), in which some provincial subjects were given to Indian ministers while others remained under British control.
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3Examine15 marks
2026
Examine the causes and consequences of the Kashmir dispute between 1947 and 1949.
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4Discuss15 marks
2026
Discuss the reasons for the failure of British constitutional reform in India between 1919 and 1932.
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5Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the impact of the Amritsar Massacre (1919) on the growth of Indian nationalism.
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6Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the methods used by Gandhi to advance the cause of Indian independence between 1920 and 1930.
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7Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the causes and immediate effects of two mass protest movements you have studied, each from a different region of Asia and Oceania.
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8Examine15 marks
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Examine the significance of the Salt March (1930) as an act of political protest.
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9Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the reasons why Gandhi called off the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922.
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10Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the role of the Muslim League in shaping the course of Indian nationalist politics between 1919 and 1932.
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11To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did British responses to Indian protest between 1919 and 1930 strengthen rather than weaken the nationalist movement?
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12Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the methods used by Congress and by Subhas Chandra Bose to challenge British rule in India between 1939 and 1945.
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13Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the successes and failures of Jawaharlal Nehru's government in India between 1947 and 1964.
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14Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the reasons why Britain's control over India collapsed so rapidly between 1945 and 1947.
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15Examine15 marks
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Examine the impact of the Second World War on the growth of Indian nationalism between 1939 and 1945.
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16Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the significance of Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army in weakening British rule in India.
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17To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was Lord Mountbatten personally responsible for the violence that accompanied the partition of India in 1947?
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18Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the reasons why the Cripps Mission of 1942 failed to secure Indian cooperation with the British war effort.
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19To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did the Quit India campaign of 1942 succeed in advancing the cause of Indian independence?
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20Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the roles played by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Jawaharlal Nehru in the events leading to the partition of India in 1947.
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