Unit 19: Paper 3 (HL) — History of the Americas

Topic 19.9: The development of modern nations (1865–1929) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 19.9. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q11
In which year was the United States transcontinental railroad completed, linking the Atlantic and Pacific coasts?
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2Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.2 - Q11
Choose the term used to describe Theodore Roosevelt's policy of curbing trusts and regulating business on behalf of ordinary citizens.
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3Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q15
What was a major consequence of railroad and settler expansion for Plains indigenous nations in the United States?
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4Compare and contrast15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.2 - Q5
Compare and contrast the methods used by Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois to advance the position of African Americans in the early twentieth century.
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5Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.2 - Q14
Choose the approximate growth in Mexico's rail network during Porfirio Díaz's rule (1876–1911).
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6Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.2 - Q15
Choose the approximate period during which the Great Migration saw over a million African Americans move from the rural South to northern cities.
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7Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q14
Which US reform movement of roughly the 1890s to 1920s aimed to address problems created by industrialization, such as child labour and unsafe factories?
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8Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q12
Which foreign power financed most of Argentina's railroad network built between the 1870s and 1900s?
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9Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q1
Evaluate the impact of railroad construction on the economic development of two countries of the Americas between 1865 and 1929.
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10Examine15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q2
Examine the causes and consequences of urbanization in the Americas between 1865 and 1929.
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11Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.2 - Q12
Choose the year in which the US Supreme Court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that racial segregation was constitutional under 'separate but equal'.
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12To what extent15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q3
To what extent did economic modernization between 1865 and 1929 create dependency rather than development in the Americas?
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13Examine15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.2 - Q1
Examine the successes and failures of Theodore Roosevelt's domestic policies as US president (1901–1909).
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14Compare and contrast15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q4
Compare and contrast the causes of railroad construction in two countries of the Americas between 1865 and 1929.
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15Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.2 - Q2
Evaluate the impact of Sir Wilfrid Laurier's economic policies on Canada's development between 1896 and 1911.
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16Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q5
Discuss the impact of immigration on the economic and social development of the Americas between 1865 and 1929.
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17Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.2 - Q3
Discuss the view that Porfirio Díaz's rule (1876–1911) modernized Mexico's economy at the cost of its people.
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18Examine15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q6
Examine the impact of westward expansion on indigenous peoples in the Americas between 1865 and 1929.
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19To what extent15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.2 - Q4
To what extent did Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) shape the social and legal conditions of African Americans in the southern United States?
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20Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 19.9.1 - Q7
Evaluate the importance of ideology in justifying economic and territorial expansion in the Americas between 1865 and 1929.
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