Unit 19: Paper 3 (HL) — History of the Americas
Topic 19.16: The Cold War and the Americas (1945–1981) Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 19.16. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
1Compare and contrast15 marks
2026
Compare and contrast the foreign policy approaches of Kennedy and Nixon towards Latin America.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question2Analyse15 marks
2026
Analyse the reasons for the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur by President Truman in 1951, and its significance for US Cold War policy.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question3To what extent15 marks
2026
To what extent was Jacobo Arbenz's land reform programme responsible for his overthrow in 1954?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question4Discuss15 marks
2026
Discuss the reasons for, and nature of, Canada's Cold War foreign and domestic policies between 1949 and 1970.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question5To what extent15 marks
2026
To what extent did the Vietnam War damage the United States' relationships with other countries of the Americas?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question6Analyse15 marks
2026
Analyse the impact of the Cuban Revolution of 1959 on United States policy towards Latin America in the period 1961 to 1973.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question7Examine15 marks
2026
Examine the reasons for United States escalation of its military involvement in Vietnam in the period 1961 to 1968.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question8To what extent15 marks
2026
To what extent was Canada an independent actor in the Cold War, rather than simply a satellite of the United States?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question9Examine15 marks
2026
Examine the reasons for, and the methods of, the Eisenhower-Dulles 'New Look' strategy in United States Cold War policy.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question10Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the successes and failures of Operation PBSUCCESS in Guatemala in 1954.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question11Discuss15 marks
2026
Discuss the view that covert action was a more effective Cold War tool than open military intervention in the Americas up to 1954.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question12Examine15 marks
2026
Examine the reasons for, and results of, United States involvement in the overthrow of Salvador Allende in Chile.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question13Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the view that Nixon's policy of Vietnamization was primarily a response to domestic pressure rather than a genuine military strategy.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question14Examine15 marks
2026
Examine the differing reasons for United States and Canadian policy towards the Vietnam War.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question15Discuss15 marks
2026
Discuss the view that United States Cold War policy in the Americas between 1961 and 1981 valued anti-communism above democracy.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question16Compare and contrast15 marks
2026
Compare and contrast the domestic Cold War experiences of the United States and Canada in the period 1949 to 1975.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question17Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the effectiveness of the Rio Pact (1947) and the Organization of American States (1948) as instruments of US containment policy in the Americas.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question18Discuss15 marks
2026
Discuss the impact of McCarthyism on United States foreign policy towards the Americas.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question19To what extent15 marks
2026
To what extent did the Korean War (1950-1953) strengthen the United States' Cold War position in the Americas?
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock Question20Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the impact of the Vietnam War on United States society in the period 1964 to 1975.
Markscheme and model answer locked
Unlock QuestionReady to practice Topic 19.16?
Get instant AI feedback on your answers, view detailed markschemes, and track your progress across all IB History topics.