Unit 19: Paper 3 (HL) — History of the Americas

Topic 19.13: The Second World War and the Americas (1933–1945) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 19.13. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
Choose the correct year in which President Franklin D Roosevelt launched the Good Neighbor policy.
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2Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the reasons why Brazil moved from neutrality to declaring war on Germany and Italy in 1942.
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3Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons why the United States moved from neutrality to full involvement in the Second World War.
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4Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the impact of the Good Neighbor policy on relations between the United States and Latin America up to 1942.
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5Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the reasons why the United States and Brazil entered the Second World War.
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6Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the importance of economic factors in shaping US relations with Latin America between 1933 and 1942.
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7To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was Pearl Harbor the decisive turning point in bringing the United States into the Second World War?
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8Examine15 marks
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Examine the role played by inter-American conferences in shaping the Americas' response to the Second World War.
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9Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the claim that Brazil's entry into the Second World War was primarily the result of US economic pressure rather than military provocation.
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10Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the view that the Good Neighbor policy was driven more by US strategic self-interest than by genuine goodwill towards Latin America.
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11To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did economic and military cooperation between the United States and Brazil determine the outcome of the war in the Atlantic theatre?
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12Examine15 marks
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Examine the impact of the Second World War on the role of women in two countries of the Americas.
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13Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the economic effects of the Second World War on two countries of the Americas.
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14To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did the Second World War transform the diplomatic position of the United States in world affairs?
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15Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the reasons why the United States government interned Japanese Americans during the Second World War.
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16Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the contribution of minority groups to the war effort in the Americas during the Second World War.
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17Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the internment of people of Japanese descent in the United States and Canada during the Second World War.
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18Examine15 marks
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Examine the treatment of Japanese Latin Americans during the Second World War and its consequences.
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19Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the reasons for the United States' use of atomic weapons against Japan in August 1945.
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20Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the significance of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki for the ending of the Second World War and its aftermath.
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