Unit 19: Paper 3 (HL) — History of the Americas

Topic 19.11: The Mexican Revolution (1884–1940) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 19.11. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
What event directly triggered the outbreak of the Cristero War in 1926?
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2Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the importance of the hacienda system and debt peonage as causes of the Mexican Revolution.
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3Discuss15 marks
2026
Discuss the methods Porfirio Díaz used to maintain his dictatorship between 1884 and 1911.
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4To what extent15 marks
2026
To what extent was the Creelman Interview responsible for the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in 1910?
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5Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the causes of two revolutions/revolutionary movements you have studied, each from a different region, one of which may be the Mexican Revolution.
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6Analyse15 marks
2026
Analyse the impact of foreign economic investment on the causes of the Mexican Revolution.
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7Examine15 marks
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Examine the significance of the Cananea (1906) and Río Blanco (1907) strikes in undermining the Porfiriato.
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8Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the reasons why Francisco Madero's Plan of San Luis Potosí succeeded in ending Porfirio Díaz's rule by May 1911.
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9Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the claim that the Mexican Revolution was primarily caused by long-term structural inequalities rather than the political actions of individuals such as Díaz and Madero.
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10To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was Porfirio Díaz's fall from power in 1911 the result of his own political miscalculations?
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11Analyse15 marks
2026
Analyse the role of political parties in consolidating one-party dominance in Mexico between 1929 and 1938.
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12Examine15 marks
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Examine the political, social and economic causes of the Mexican Revolution up to 1911.
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13Examine15 marks
2026
Examine the methods used by Obregón and Calles to consolidate power in Mexico between 1920 and 1928.
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14Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the causes and consequences of the Cristero War (1926–1929).
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15Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the significance of land reform in Mexico under Lázaro Cárdenas (1934–1940).
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16To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was the 1938 oil expropriation the most significant achievement of Lázaro Cárdenas's presidency?
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17Compare and contrast15 marks
2026
Compare and contrast United States policy towards Mexico before 1920 with United States policy towards Mexico under Franklin D. Roosevelt's Good Neighbor Policy.
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18Examine15 marks
2026
Examine the social and cultural impact of the Mexican Revolution between 1920 and 1940.
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19Evaluate15 marks
2026
Evaluate the view that Lázaro Cárdenas was more successful than Plutarco Elías Calles in fulfilling the aims of the Mexican Revolution.
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20Discuss15 marks
2026
Discuss the reasons for, and reaction to, the 1938 Mexican oil expropriation.
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