Unit 19: Paper 3 (HL) — History of the Americas

Topic 19.10: Emergence of the Americas in global affairs (1880–1929) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 19.10. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
Which naval strategist's 1890 theory of sea power directly influenced US expansion into the Caribbean and Pacific?
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2Choose1 mark
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Under the Platt Amendment of 1901, which right did the United States gain over Cuba?
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3Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons for the United States' turn towards an expansionist foreign policy in the period 1880-1898.
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4Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the impact of the sinking of the USS Maine on the outbreak of the Spanish-American War of 1898.
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5Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the consequences of the Spanish-American War (1898) for the territories the United States acquired.
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6To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was Alfred Thayer Mahan's naval theory responsible for the United States' expansion into the Caribbean and the Pacific between 1890 and 1914?
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7Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast Theodore Roosevelt's Big Stick policy and William Howard Taft's Dollar Diplomacy as methods of asserting US control over Latin America.
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8To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did Woodrow Wilson's Moral Diplomacy represent a genuine break from the interventionist foreign policies of his predecessors?
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9Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the reasons for, and the significance of, the United States' construction of the Panama Canal.
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10Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the view that economic self-interest, rather than moral or ideological principle, was the primary driver of US policy towards Latin America and the Caribbean, 1898-1921.
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11Examine15 marks
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Examine the role of the press and public opinion in driving the United States towards war with Spain in 1898.
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12Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the successes and limitations of the Anti-Imperialist League's opposition to US overseas expansion after 1898.
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13Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons why the United States abandoned neutrality and entered the First World War in 1917.
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14To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was the Zimmermann Telegram the most important reason for the United States' entry into the First World War in 1917?
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15Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the reasons why the United States Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles.
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16Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the successes and failures of Woodrow Wilson's peacemaking at the Paris Peace Conference.
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17Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the impact of the First World War on the international status of the United States.
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18Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the impact of the First World War on the United States and Canada.
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19Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons why Canada's participation in the First World War caused domestic political division.
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20Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the reasons why Brazil's involvement in the First World War differed from that of Canada.
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