Unit 18: Paper 3 (HL) — History of Europe

Topic 18.9: France (1815–1914) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 18.9. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
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In which year did Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d'état take place?
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2Choose1 mark
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Who was the prefect responsible for the major rebuilding of Paris under Napoleon III?
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3Choose1 mark
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Where was Napoleon III captured, effectively ending the Second Empire?
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4To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was political corruption and instability the main challenge facing the Third Republic between 1871 and 1914?
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5Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the extent to which the domestic policies of Charles X were responsible for the outbreak of the 1830 Revolution in France.
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6Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the significance of the July Ordinances of 1830 in bringing about the fall of Charles X.
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7Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons why Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte was able to establish the Second Empire in France between 1848 and 1852.
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8To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was Louis Philippe's 'July Monarchy' (1830–1848) a genuine break from the Bourbon Restoration?
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9Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the causes of the 1848 Revolution in France.
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10To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did the transition to the 'liberal empire' after 1860 strengthen Napoleon III's regime?
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11Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the significance of Boulangisme (1886-1889) for the stability of the Third Republic.
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12Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the threats posed to the Third Republic by Boulangisme (1886-1889) and the Dreyfus Affair (1894-1906).
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13Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the successes and failures of the Second Republic in France (1848–1852).
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14Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the successes and failures of Napoleon III's foreign policy between 1854 and 1870.
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15Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the impact of the Congress of Vienna (1814–1815) on France's political development.
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16Examine15 marks
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Examine the role of anticlericalism in shaping the politics of the Third Republic.
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17Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the causes of the fall of the Bourbon Restoration in 1830 and the fall of the July Monarchy in 1848, both in France.
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18Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the causes and consequences of the Dreyfus Affair (1894-1906) for French politics.
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19Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the claim that Napoleon III should be remembered primarily as a moderniser of France rather than as an authoritarian ruler.
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20Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the view that the Third Republic's greatest achievement between 1871 and 1914 was institutional survival rather than social reform.
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