Unit 18: Paper 3 (HL) — History of Europe

Topic 18.4: The Renaissance (c1400–1600) Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 18.4. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Compare and contrast15 marks
2026
Compare and contrast the forms of government in Renaissance Florence and Renaissance Venice, and their effects on cultural patronage.
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2Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the relative importance of wealth from trade and the humanist intellectual movement in explaining the origins of the Italian Renaissance.
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3Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the role of Ludovico Sforza in the development of the Renaissance in Milan.
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4Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons why the Renaissance began in Italy rather than elsewhere in Europe around 1400.
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5Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the extent to which patronage, rather than economic and political conditions, was responsible for the flourishing of the Renaissance in Italy.
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6To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did the papacy transform Rome into the leading centre of the Renaissance in the period 1447 to 1513?
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7Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the reasons why Lorenzo de Medici patronised art, scholarship and public festivals in Florence.
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8Examine15 marks
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Examine the impact of the fall of Constantinople in 1453 on the development of the Renaissance in Italy.
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9Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the view that art in Renaissance Italy was primarily a form of political propaganda.
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10Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the motives behind the patronage of Lorenzo de Medici in Florence and Pope Julius II in Rome.
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11Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the contributions of Erasmus and Thomas More to Renaissance humanism.
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12To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was the printing press responsible for the spread of the Renaissance to northern Europe?
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13Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the view that the English Renaissance was merely an imitation of the Italian Renaissance.
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14Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the significance of court patronage in the spread of Renaissance culture, with reference to Burgundy and Tudor England.
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15Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the ways in which Renaissance art and portraiture reflected new ideas about the individual, with reference to Dürer and Holbein.
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16Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the ways the Renaissance affected political life in Italy and in Tudor England.
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17To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did Christian Humanism represent a distinctive northern development of Renaissance ideas?
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18Examine15 marks
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Examine the impact of Renaissance political writings on European political thought.
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19Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the extent to which Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince represented a break from earlier political thought.
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20Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the role of humanist literature in shaping Renaissance thought, with reference to Petrarch.
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