Unit 18: Paper 3 (HL) — History of Europe
Topic 18.18: Post-war central and eastern Europe (1945–2000) Questions
Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 18.18. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.
1Choose1 mark
2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.1 - Q13
What name is given to the Soviet claim, articulated after the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia, that the USSR had the right to intervene to preserve socialism in any bloc state?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.1 - Q14
Which country was expelled from the Cominform in 1948 after refusing to follow Moscow's orders on trade and military matters?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.1 - Q12
Who became Hungarian prime minister on 24 October 1956 and later announced Hungary's withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.1 - Q11
In which year was COMECON founded?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.2 - Q9
Discuss the social challenges faced by any one central or eastern European country during its transition away from communism.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.2 - Q16
Choose the leader who became the first non-communist Prime Minister in eastern Europe since 1948, in August 1989.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.1 - Q15
Approximately how many Hungarians were killed when Soviet tanks re-entered Budapest in November 1956?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.2 - Q13
Analyse the impact of economic crisis on political change in central and eastern Europe in the period 1989–2000.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.2 - Q17
Choose the event that triggered NATO's Operation Allied Force air campaign against Serbia in 1999.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.2 - Q14
Discuss the view that the year 1989 represented a turning point in twentieth-century European history.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.2 - Q15
Choose the correct description of the 'Brezhnev Doctrine' and its fate under Gorbachev.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.1 - Q1
Examine the reasons for the imposition of Soviet control over central and eastern Europe between 1945 and 1949.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.1 - Q3
Discuss the role of economic and military structures, COMECON and the Warsaw Pact, in maintaining Soviet control over central and eastern Europe.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.2 - Q1
Examine the causes of the collapse of Soviet control in central and eastern Europe by 1989.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.1 - Q4
To what extent was Yugoslavia's break from Soviet control in 1948 due to the unique position of Josip Broz Tito?
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.2 - Q18
Choose the accurate description of Poland's 'Balcerowicz Plan' launched in January 1990.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.1 - Q5
Compare and contrast the causes and outcomes of the 1953 East German uprising and the 1968 Prague Spring.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.2 - Q3
Discuss the reasons why the collapse of communism in 1989 was largely peaceful in most of central and eastern Europe but violent in Romania.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.1 - Q8
Evaluate the importance of Western policy in explaining the survival of Soviet control in central and eastern Europe between 1953 and 1968.
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2026• Aimnova original vault - 18.18.2 - Q6
Discuss the role of international intervention (or its absence) in shaping the course of the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s.
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