Unit 17: Paper 2 — The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries (20th Century)

Topic 17.1: Rivalry, mistrust and accord Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 17.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026
What was significant about the INF Treaty of 1987 compared with earlier arms-control deals?
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2Choose1 mark
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Which term describes Gorbachev's policy of 'openness', allowing people to criticise the government?
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3Choose1 mark
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In which year did the Soviet Union create the Warsaw Pact?
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4Choose1 mark
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Which Western action in June 1948 most directly triggered the Berlin Blockade?
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5Choose1 mark
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What was the approximate value of aid provided by the Marshall Plan (the European Recovery Program)?
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6Choose1 mark
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Which pair correctly matches a Soviet organisation with its main purpose?
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7To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was the Soviet Union responsible for the division of Europe by 1955?
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8Choose1 mark
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In which year did Mao Zedong and Stalin sign the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance?
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9Choose1 mark
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What did Khrushchev's 1956 Secret Speech attack?
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10Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the causes and consequences of the 1969 Zhenbao (Damansky) Island border clashes between China and the USSR.
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11Examine15 marks
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Examine the impact of the withdrawal of Soviet advisers from China in 1960 on Sino-Soviet relations.
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12Discuss15 marks
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Discuss the view that Cold War alliances between communist states were driven by national interest rather than shared ideology, using the Sino-Soviet relationship as your main example.
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13To what extent15 marks
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To what extent did the events of 1969 to 1972 represent a genuine turning point in Sino-American relations?
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14To what extent15 marks
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To what extent was the Sino-Soviet split the main reason for the Sino-American rapprochement of the early 1970s?
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15Compare and contrast15 marks
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Compare and contrast the reasons for the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations with the reasons for the improvement of Sino-American relations, 1947 to 1979.
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16Analyse15 marks
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Analyse the significance of ping-pong diplomacy and Kissinger's 1971 secret visit to Beijing in bringing about the Sino-American rapprochement.
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17Examine15 marks
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Examine the reasons why the USSR and the People's Republic of China formed an alliance in 1950, and the extent to which this alliance was tested in its first years.
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18Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the importance of ideological disagreements, compared with other factors, in causing the Sino-Soviet split.
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19Evaluate15 marks
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Evaluate the successes and limitations of the Shanghai Communiqué of February 1972 in transforming Sino-American relations.
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20Choose1 mark
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Why did Stalin want a 'buffer zone' of friendly states in Eastern Europe after the war?
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