Unit 13: Paper 2 — Independence Movements (1800–2000)

Topic 13.3: Challenges after independence Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 13.3. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.2 - Q13
Which large union created by Simón Bolívar broke apart in 1830, the year of his death?
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2Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.2 - Q15
Which feature best explains why India kept stable government while much of Spanish America did not?
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3Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.3 - Q15
The memory aid A-L-L-E summarises the four main continuities new states inherited from colonial rule. What does it stand for?
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4Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.1 - Q13
Which economic tool did Nehru's government use from 1951 to guide India's development?
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5Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.1 - Q14
The 'hacienda system' that survived independence in Spanish America is best described as which of the following?
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6Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.1 - Q15
After independence, Spanish America's dependence on foreign trade and capital mainly shifted from Spain to which power?
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7Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.3 - Q11
In which year was British India partitioned into the independent states of India and Pakistan?
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8Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.3 - Q13
In Spanish America, which group inherited power at the top of society after independence?
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9Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.2 - Q12
What term describes the regional military strongmen who ruled much of Spanish America by personal force after independence?
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10Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.2 - Q14
Who guided the constituent assembly that drafted India's 1950 constitution?
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11Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.3 - Q14
Which disputed territory, rooted in the 1947 Partition, remains a flashpoint between India and Pakistan?
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12Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.3 - Q12
Which term describes a state that is politically independent but still economically controlled by its former imperial ruler and foreign capital?
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13Compare and contrast15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.1 - Q3
Compare and contrast the economic problems faced by two new states from different regions after independence.
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14Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.1 - Q9
Discuss the impact of the independence wars on the economic problems of Spanish America.
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15Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.2 - Q11
In which year did India adopt the constitution that made it a democratic republic?
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16Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.1 - Q12
Roughly how many people were displaced across the new borders during the partition of India?
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17Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.2 - Q2
Evaluate the importance of strong institutions in achieving stable government in one newly independent state.
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18Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.1 - Q2
Evaluate the success of one new state's response to its economic problems after independence.
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19Discuss15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.3 - Q3
Discuss the social legacies of colonial rule in the years after independence.
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20Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 13.3.1 - Q11
In which year did India gain independence and undergo partition?
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