Unit 12: Paper 2 — Origins, Development and Impact of Industrialization (1750–2005)

Topic 12.2: Development of industrialization Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB History Topic 12.2. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.3 - Q12
Which German region held huge coal deposits next to iron, becoming the heart of its coal and steel industry?
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2Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.3 - Q15
Under the Meiji reforms from 1868, how did the Japanese state help industry begin?
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3Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.1 - Q14
Which three industries led the FIRST wave of the early Industrial Revolution?
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4Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.1 - Q15
Around which years did the Luddites smash machines in protest?
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5Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.2 - Q14
Which deadly disease spread through industrial cities because of dirty water and poor sanitation?
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6Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.2 - Q12
At which 1829 event did George Stephenson's Rocket win a contest to find the best locomotive?
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7Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.1 - Q13
What does the term 'time discipline' mean in the context of the factory system?
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8Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.1 - Q12
Which entrepreneur is often called the 'father of the factory system' for building water-powered cotton mills?
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9Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.3 - Q11
In which year was the Great Exhibition held in London, showcasing Britain's industrial lead?
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10Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.2 - Q11
Which canal, opened in 1761, roughly halved the price of coal in Manchester?
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11Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.2 - Q15
Why were steamships a major advance over sailing ships for ocean travel?
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12Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.3 - Q13
Which term describes Britain's approach of leaving business largely alone during industrialization?
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13Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.2 - Q13
Approximately how much did Manchester's population grow between 1770 and 1850?
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14Evaluate15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.2 - Q2
Evaluate the importance of railways in the development of industrialization.
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15Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.3 - Q14
Which Russian finance minister drove industrialization in the 1890s using foreign loans, tariffs and the Trans-Siberian Railway?
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16Analyse15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.1 - Q5
Analyse the importance of the Bessemer process and the second industrial revolution in the development of industrialisation.
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17To what extent15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.1 - Q4
To what extent was interdependence between industries responsible for the growth of industrialisation?
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18Examine15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.3 - Q7
Examine the importance of natural resources to the industrialization of two countries, each chosen from a different region.
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19Compare and contrast15 marks
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.1 - Q6
Compare and contrast the contributions of two entrepreneurs to industrialisation.
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20Choose1 mark
2026Aimnova original vault - 12.2.1 - Q11
In which year was the Bessemer process, which made steel cheap in large amounts, introduced?
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